Max Ernst (1891-1976)
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VA… Read more PROPERTY FROM THE ESTATE OF MRS. PIERINA DE GAVARDIE
Max Ernst (1891-1976)

It's a Highway to Heaven

Details
Max Ernst (1891-1976)
It's a Highway to Heaven
signed and dated 'max ernst 56' (lower right); signed, dated and titled 'It's a Highway to Heaven 56 Max Ernst' (on the reverse)
oil on canvas
45½ x 35in. (115.7 x 89.1cm.)
Painted in 1956
Provenance
Hélène Anavi, Paulhiac, France.
Claude Hersaint, Paris.
Collection Pierina de Gavardie, by whom acquired in the late 1960s.
Literature
L'Oeil, no.78, June 1961, no. 62 (shown in a photograph of Mrs. Anavi's interior).
P. Waldberg, Ernst, Paris, 1975 (illustrated fig. 55).
W. Spies & G. Metken, Catalogue raisonné de Max Ernst, oeuvres de 1954-1963, Houston, 1998, no.3163 (illustrated p.62).
Exhibited
Paris, XII Salon de Mai, Musée de l'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, May 1956, no. 121.
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis.

Lot Essay

In 1953, Max Ernst began to return to France. Although he and Dorothea Tanning frequently returned to Sedona, their isolated home in the United States, another French period had esssentially begun. Painted in 1956, It's a Highway to Heaven marks the end of this dual home period, as Ernst began to truly settle in the French countryside at Touraine. It is a painting that combines both the light and space of his Arizona home with splashes of the decalcomania that he had first used and developed in the late 1930s. The hint of vegetation, of the organic, that this decalcomania implies is reinforced in the various mingling fields, where life appears in shimmering glimpses, a hint of a bird in the painting's upper half, other eyes secreted in other places. Indeed, It's a Highway to Heaven appears as a collage of several of Ernst's techniques and subject matters from various decades, with the palette reminiscent of many of his earlier works.

The Second World War had been an ordeal for Ernst, who had been incarcerated as an alien and then in Occupied France as a fugitive, and had eventually escaped to the United States with the help of Peggy Guggenheim. His return to France was largely coloured by visits to his old friends, many of them who had been even less fortunate than him. As the title suggests, It's a Highway to Heaven documents Ernst's pilgrimage, both as an artist returning to his old styles, techniques and subjects, and as a person returning to his home continent, to his friends and home. The painting also represents a spiritual journey for the artist, as the mysterious symbols known only to him appear in translucent splendour. The strange eyes and hints at figures and faces take on an almost ritualistic tone, taking on an elusive and alien glyphic quality, thus appearing inherently ordered in their own Surreal way. It's a Highway to Heaven is a portal to the mystic world of the painter's mind, Ernst's own invitation to the viewer to take part in a pictorial process that is not merely artistic.

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