Thomas Gainsborough, R.A. (1727-1788)
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Thomas Gainsborough, R.A. (1727-1788)

A wooded landscape with a flock of sheep and a church tower beyond

Details
Thomas Gainsborough, R.A. (1727-1788)
A wooded landscape with a flock of sheep and a church tower beyond
with inscription 'chalks over/Grey wash' (on the reverse)
black and white chalk and stump, on buff paper
7 x 8½ in. (17.8 x 21.6 cm.)
Provenance
De Burgh.
with Duveen, London.
Anon. sale [Duveen]; Christie's, London, 9 July 1926, lot 2 (16 gns to Parsons).
Victor Rienaecker.
Walter C. Hetherington; Christie's, London, 14 February 1978, lot 46 (to Agnew's).
Lady Smith, Caracas.
with Agnew's, London.
Literature
H.M. Cundall, 'The Victor Rienaecker Collection' Studio, LXXXIV, 1922, no. 144.
M. Woodall, Gainsborough's Landscape Drawings, London, 1939, p. 108, no. 58.
J. Hayes, The Drawings of Thomas Gainsborough, London, 1970, p. 251, no. 617.
J. Hayes, 'Gainsborough Drawings: a Supplement to the Catalogue Raisonné', Master Drawings, 1983, XXI, no. 4, p. 372, fig. 2.
G. Bauer, Le Siècle d'Or de l'Aquarelle Anglaise, Anthèse, 1998, p. 31, pl. 20, illustrated in colour.
W. Hauptman, L'Âge d'Or de l'Aquarelle Anglaise 1770-1900, Lausanne, 1999, p. 40, no. 2, illustrated in colour.
Exhibited
Ipswich, Bicentenary Memorial Exhibition of Thomas Gainsborough, R.A., October-November 1927, no. 144.
London, Agnew's, 116th Annual Exhibition of Watercolours and Drawings, 1989, no. 82, illustrated.
Lausanne, Fondation de l'Hermitage, L'Âge d'Or de l'Aquarelle Anglaise 1770-1900, 22 January - 24 May 1999, no. 2.
Special notice
VAT rate of 5% is payable on hammer price plus buyer's premium

Lot Essay

In the 1970 catalogue raisonné Dr Hayes dates this drawing to the mid- to later 1780s. However, having examined it in the flesh at the time of the Hetherington sale he suggested a slightly earlier date, possibly late 1770s. He draws a comparison with a wooded landscape in the Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest (op. cit., 1970, p. 251, no. 616). 'The loose treatment of the foliage and the rough highlighting in white chalk are identical with the wooded landscape with castle in Budapest' (Hayes, loc. cit.).
In his supplement to the catalogue raisonné (op. cit., 1983, p. 371), Hayes uses the present drawing as an example of Gainsborough's style of the late 1770s and early 1780s, and compares it to a Constable drawing that almost exactly imitates this style. Constable is known to have had black and white chalk drawings by Gainsborough hanging in his parlour and Hayes suggests that the drawing purchased by the Tate Gallery in 1971 may be a copy of a Gainsborough, known to him (op. cit., 1983, fig. 1). The Tate drawing 'includes the kind of evening effect for which Constable so admired Gainsborough's poetic landscape'.

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