Lot Essay
This important service was ordered by Christian Auguste and Johanna Elizabeth, Prince and Princess of Anhalt and parents of Catherine the Great. Direct trade between the China and the German princely states was rare. Frederick the Great established a trading company in 1751 but the Seven Years' War (1756-63) halted commerce, and only seven Prussian ships are recorded at Canton 1753-91. (See Le Corbeiller, op. cit., pp. 80-83). The known German armorial services were all made for princely families: Hohenzollern, Anhalt, Schleswig-Holstein and Mecklenberg-Schwerin. It is perhaps no coincidence that the Anhalt daughter, Catherine the Great, ordered two armorial services from China