A RARE FINELY CAST TRIPOD EWER AND COVER, HE
THE PROPERTY OF A GENTLEMAN 
A RARE FINELY CAST TRIPOD EWER AND COVER, HE

SPRING AND AUTUMN PERIOD (770-475 BC)

细节
A RARE FINELY CAST TRIPOD EWER AND COVER, HE
Spring and Autumn period (770-475 BC)
The compressed globular body raised on the backs of three squatting, bird-like mythological creatures, with feathered wings, scaly bodies, ornate horns and front claws clasped obsequiously in front of the chest, the sides crisply cast in relief with two registers of intricate, interlocking winged dragon and bird scrolls separated by a plain band, the lower register an inverted version of the upper, the short curved spout formed by the forequarters and head of a bird with hooked beak, the low domed cover cast with fine interlocking scrolls attached by a linked chain to a large ring that encircles the dragon-form handle cast with stripes on the sides, with cuprite patina and blue-green encrustation
10½in. (26.6cm.) across
出版
Splendour of Ancient Chinese Art: Selections from the Collections of T T Tsui Galleries of Chinese Art Worldwide, Hong Kong, 1996, no. 2.

拍品专文

This finely cast he with its themeatically related decoration appears to be far more elaborate than other published examples of the same period. The two closest are the he in the Lucy Maud Buckingham Collection, The Art Institute of Chicago, illustrated by C. Mackenzie, 'Adaptation and Invention: Chinese Bronzes of the Eastern Zhou and Han Periods', Orientations, June 1993, p. 64, fig. 14; and the one included in the exhibition, Sculpture and ornament in early Chinese art, Eskenazi, London, 11 June-13 July 1996, no. 4. Both of these have a bird-head spout with hinged cover and a tail that extends from the body on the side opposite the spout. The legs, too, appear similar - a bird with spread wings perched atop the shoulders of a spirit figure with human-like body, but clawed feet.

On both of these vessels the decoration is arranged in three bands which are cast in low relief and separated by copper-inlaid bands, and the handle is an arched feline-like creature with hoof feet. The present he has the bands of decoration cast in higher relief, with a single plain band separating them. The legs of this vessel are fashioned as anthropomorphic birds, with nothing really human about them except the addition of front legs on which the claws are clasped at the chest in an all-too human, rather fawning manner. They have scaly bodies and a pair of delicate scrolled horns. There is also more of a feeling of the weight of the vessel actually being borne by their crouching bodies, than on the other two he.

This he, like the other two, also has a spout formed by the forequarters of a bird with hooked beak, but the beak does not have a hinged cover, and the open mouth gives the head a wilder, fiercer appearance. This is also true of the handle which appears to be a winged dragon, its forequarters at the front, and its flared, bifurcated tail at the back.
A plainer he with bird-head spout in the Arthur M. Sackler Collections, is illustrated by J. So, Eastern Zhou Ritual Bronzes, 1995, vol. III, pp. 406-7, no. 84. As with the present he, the beak is cast open and the neck is cast with scale pattern, but the rest of the vessel is undecorated except for copper-inlaid bands.