A RARE GROUP OF SIX PAINTED AND GILDED POTTERY FIGURES OF ENTERTAINERS
A RARE GROUP OF SIX PAINTED AND GILDED POTTERY FIGURES OF ENTERTAINERS

TANG DYNASTY (618-907)

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A RARE GROUP OF SIX PAINTED AND GILDED POTTERY FIGURES OF ENTERTAINERS
Tang dynasty (618-907)
Comprising a female dancer, two male dancers, and two male musicians, all with small delicate features set in a full-cheeked face, and a 'lion dancer', all caught in a rhythmic dance; the female dancer of court lady type wearing long, full-sleeved robes which follow the movement of her corpulent body as she crosses her right foot in front of her left and swings her arms, her hair fashioned in thick sections on the side and a loop over the forehead; each male dancer with one arm raised and bent and the other hand hidden within the long sleeve of a three-quarter-length tunic with split skirt; the seated musicians with hands positioned to hold their instruments wearing longer robes, also with split skirt worn over full pants and with traces of gilding; and the crouching 'lion dancer' with head turned in a snarl within a heavy fur costume with deeply scored markings; with traces of gilding and green, orange, red, white and black pigment throughout
Female dancer 10¼in. (26cm.) high; 'lion dancer' 9in. (22cm.) long, five stands (6)

Lot Essay

Compare the set of similarly costumed but smaller figures of entertainers, including six musicians accompanying two corpulent male and female dancing courtiers, illustrated in Shaanxisheng chutu Tang Yong xuanji, Beijing, 1958, pl. 111, pp. 146-149. The six musicians were included in the exhibition, China in Venice, Milan, 1986, nos. 49-54, pp. 149-151.

Another group of the same type of foreign entertainers was included in the exhibition, Sculpture and ornament in early Chinese art, Eskenazi, London, 11 June-13 July 1996, no. 25. Two of the four figures are male dancers similar to those in the present group, their legs and arms positioned as if in a dance, and wearing garments of Central Asian type. Their hair is also drawn up into a bun worn above the forehead. According to E. R. Knauer, The Camel's Load in Life and Death, Zurich, 1998, this type of hairdo was held in place by a net-like device. A possible version in leather was excavated at Astana in the Turfan depression and is illustrated p. 75, fig. 47.
The result of Oxford thermoluminescence test no. 766a98 is consistent with the dating of this lot.

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