A WILLIAM AND MARY BLACK AND GILT-JAPANNED KNEEHOLE DESK
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A WILLIAM AND MARY BLACK AND GILT-JAPANNED KNEEHOLE DESK

Details
A WILLIAM AND MARY BLACK AND GILT-JAPANNED KNEEHOLE DESK
Decorated overall with simulated raised lacquer of flowers, foliage, birds and Chinese figures, the hinged top enclosing a green velvet-lined writing-surface with foliate border, enclosing a fitted simulated nashiji-decorated interior, above a shaped arch and three drawers flanked by turned columns pulling out to support the top, and by a door on each side, one enclosing five small drawers, the other enclosing pigeon-holes and a folio rack, on bun feet, the sides with engraved brass carrying-handles, restorations to the decoration, the escutcheons and knob handles replaced, the feet probably replaced, the top redecorated over traces of the original decoration
29 in. (74 cm.) high; 35¾ in. (91 cm.) wide; 12½ in. (32 cm.) deep
Provenance
Anonymous sale, Sotheby's London, 16 November 1984, lot 59.
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis

Lot Essay

The 'pier-commode' dressing-table, suitable for a bedroom apartment, ingeniously combines both writing-table and chest of drawers. Its form may have developed from the simpler writing-table with fold-out top supported on swing-legs: in October 1690, the court cabinet maker Gerrit Jensen supplied three folding tables for Queen Mary at Kensington Palace (A. Bowett, English Furniture 1660-1714, Woodbridge, 2002, p. 213, n. 19). The decoration of this bureau-table, using Chinese lacquer panels incorporated onto an oak and pine carcase, is typical of the late 17th century fashion for 'Japan' or oriental decoration, the contemporary nomenclature of which was imprecise: Chinese wall paper at this time was often referred to as 'India' paper and Chinese lacquer known as 'Japan'. Its Chinese lacquer decoration typifies that proposed in Stalker & Parker's influential Treatise of Japanning and Varnishing, 1688, deemed suitable for the decoration of bedroom apartments.

A similar red and gilt-lacquer bureau-table, but with Roman Tuscan columns, instead of the earlier form of the baluster columns on the present bureau, was sold by the Marquess of Cholmondeley, Houghton Hall, Norfolk, in these Rooms, 8 December 1994, lot 114 (£188,500). The latter was formerly in the collection of the late Sir Philip Sassoon, Bt, Trent Park, Hertfordshire, and recorded in the Blue Room (South Drawing Room) in 1939. A further walnut example of this form is in the Irwin Untermyer collection at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (Y. Hackenbroch, English Furniture in the Irwin Untermyer Collection, London, 1958, plate 278, fig. 320). And a further writing-table elaborately inlaid with seaweed marquetry, from the Assheton-Smith Collection is illustrated in R. Edwards, The Dictionary of English Furniture, vol. III, London, rev. ed., 1954, p. 241, fig. 2.

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