A VERY RARE MING DOUCAI CUP
PROPERTY FROM AN ASIAN COLLECTION
A VERY RARE MING DOUCAI CUP

Details
A VERY RARE MING DOUCAI CUP
CHENGHUA SIX-CHARACTER MARK WITHIN A DOUBLE SQUARE AND OF THE PERIOD (1465-1487)

The cup is potted with a broad flat base on a narrow ridged foot ring and slightly rounded steep sides, the exterior painted and enamelled with four flower sprays between double-line borders around the foot, the interior painted with eight barbed radiating lappets enclosing characters in devanagari script enclosing a double vajra with the character om in the centre, the very faint nianhao in underglaze blue
3 in. (7.5 cm.) diam., wood stand, box
Provenance
The Percival David Foundation, Section 5, A777a, sold at Sotheby's London, 15 October 1968, lot 106.

Lot Essay

Previously sold in these Rooms, 28 April 1996, lot 684.

The pair to the present cup (fig. 1) was included in the joint exhibition from the collections of the Percival David Foundation and C.P. Lin, Elegant Forms and Harmonious Decoration, illustrated in the Catalogue, p. 61, fig. 56, PDF no. A777.

The Devanagari script is a Nepalese variant of Sanskrit, although in the present example the characters appear to have been used as decoration. During the Chenghua Emperor's reign, over 780 Tibetan monks enjoyed the privilege of presence at Court and palace circles owing to the Emperor's belief in Tibetan Lamaism. His sympathy for this branch of Buddhism was naturally expressed in the porcelain that he ordered. As a result, a number of other Chenghua period vessels bear Tibetan inscriptions, most frequently in underglaze-blue, such as those included in the Tsui Museum of Art special exhibition, A Legacy of Chenghua, 1993, illustrated in the Catalogue, nos. C62-C65, C82.

For a doucai small bowl with the same distinctive shape as the present lot and also painted and enamelled with emphatically Buddhist iconography, cf. op. cit., no. C94. A similar example to the present lot with the Chenghua mark obscured by a later-added Longqing six-character mark also from the Percival David Foundation, section 5, A 718, was sold at Sotheby's London, 15 October 1968, as the preceding lot to the present cup. A small bowl of this type but with a Zhengde mark and of the period, from the British Museum is illustrated by Soame Jenyns, Ming Pottery and Porcelain, pl. 70c ii. A cup with comparable decoration from the National Palace Museum, Taibei, is illustrated in Enamelled Ware of the Ming Dynasty, vol. I, pl. 23.

This rather unusual shallow shape is discussed by Geng Baocheng in Mingqing Ciqi Jianding, Forbidden City Publishing House, 1993, pp. 91-92; where a line drawing of the cup is illustrated ibid., no. 162.

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