AN ARCHAIC BRONZE VESSEL, GUI
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AN ARCHAIC BRONZE VESSEL, GUI

EARLY WESTERN ZHOU (1100-771 B.C.)

Details
AN ARCHAIC BRONZE VESSEL, GUI
EARLY WESTERN ZHOU (1100-771 B.C.)
Cast below the flaring rim in the centre of the front and back with a bovine mask and four centre-facing birds above the ribbed bowl, the sides with two bovine handles each enclosing a pictograph, the spreading base with two further sets of birds facing towards the central vertical flange, the interior cast with a three-character inscription
10¼ in. (26 cm.) wide
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis

Lot Essay

The inscription reads: Chou Fu Ding, 'Fu Ding of Chou'.

The character 'chou' appears on several bronze vessels of Shang or early Western Zhou date, often enclosed within the character 'ya' to form a clan symbol. A zhi and a zun from the National Palace Museum, Taibei, bearing the 'Yachou' inscription are illustrated in Shang and Zhou Dynasty Bronze Wine Vessels, Taibei, 1989, p.95 and p.103, no. 17 and no.21. It is thought that the Yachou clan was active around the Yidu county area of Shandong province.

Gui with ribbed decoration appeared in the late Shang Dynasty, but the ribbing on these early examples is dense and short, forming only a band around the bowl. It is not until early Western Zhou that deeply ribbed gui as represented on the present lot appeared. The stylised bird decoration around the neck and base, in contrast to the earlier, more naturalistic rendition of birds, also indicates its dating. Compare a very similar gui in the National Palace Museum, illustrated in Ibid, pl. 28.

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