Edgar Degas (1834-1917)
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Edgar Degas (1834-1917)

Danseuse au repos

Details
Edgar Degas (1834-1917)
Danseuse au repos
with the stamped signature 'Degas' (Lugt 658; lower left)
pastel and counterproof on paper
21 3/8 x 17 3/8in. (54.4 x 44.2cm.)
Executed circa 1897-1900
Provenance
Atelier Degas; second sale, Galerie Georges Petit, Paris, 11-13 December 1918, lot 361 (as Danseuse en jaune).
Gustave Pellet, Paris, 1918-1919.
Maurice Exteens, Paris, 1919-1929.
Justin K. Thannhauser, Lucerne and New York.
Anon. sale, Sotheby's London, 31 March 1982, lot 64.
Galerie Beyeler, Basel.
Acquired from the above by the late owner in 1985.
Literature
D. Rouart, Degas à la recherche de sa technique, Paris, 1945, p. 74.
P.A. Lemoisne, Degas et son oeuvre, Paris, 1946, Vol. III, no. 1303 (illustrated; described as monotype with pastel).
L. Browse, Degas Dancers, London, 1949, p. 402 (illustrated pl. 203; as Danseuse en jaune assise, described as monotype retouched with pastel).
Exh. cat., A Picture Book of 19th and 20th Century Masterpieces from the Thannhauser Foundation, The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, 1972, p. 14 (illustrated).
V.E. Barnett, The Guggenheim Museum, Justin K. Thannhauser Collection, New York, 1978, no. 11, pp. 46-48 (illustrated).
Exhibited
Tübingen, Kunsthalle Tübingen, Edgar Degas 1834-1894, January - March 1984.
Special notice
VAT rate of 5% is payable on hammer price plus buyer's premium

Lot Essay

The present work was executed between 1897 and 1900 at the same time as the related pastel Dancer housed in the Baltimore Museum of Art (fig.1: gifted by Dr. Claribel and Etta Cone). The relationship between the two works is exceptionally interesting. Degas began work on the Baltimore pastel, and being satisfied with the composition, executed a counterproof of his work in progress. This technique allowed him to continue his work on the two identical (but reversed) compositions.

Aside from very clear compositional alterations or additions, there are also significant differences in the colours which Degas used to "finish" each pastel. In the Baltimore version the dancer's bodice is blue and her skirt yellow and green. The model's hair is red and her tights are lavender. The colour behind is orange and the general colour of the background, red as opposed to the pale green of the present piece.

Such innovatory techniques were frequently used by Degas. As he liked to use and re-use pleasing compositions, so he would frequently use monotype or counterproof so that he could experiment more freely with colour combinations.

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