Pablo Picasso (1881-1973)
VAT rate of 5% is payable on hammer price plus bu… Read more 'It is said of me, that I can draw better than Raphael, and that's probably true. Perhaps I am a better drawer...' (Picasso, quoted in Exh. cat. Picasso - Works from 1932-1965, Galerie Beyeler, Basel, 1967). This famous quote by Picasso is not only very revealing of the artist's self-esteem, but especially of his relation to drawing. While Picasso is known to be an artist who would constantly express himself through drawing with almost anything to hand, this urge goes back to one of his earliest childhood influences; his father being a drawing teacher. In his first one-man exhibition, in February 1900 at 4 Gats, Picasso showed only three oils, with the rest of the show devoted entirely to his drawings. We know of roughly 20,000 works on paper by Picasso (see W. Spies, Picasso. Pastelle, Zeichnungen, Aquarelle, Stuttgart, 1986, p. 11), comprising watercolours, pastels, pencil or pen and ink drawings, gouaches and collages, from the quick aide-memoir to the highly finished, complex work. Within the realm of printmaking there is another magnitude of exploration in different media. Any medium it seems, Picasso would explore fully and push to its maximum before turning to something new. Immediacy and richness in variation in technique are the elements that make Picasso's works on apper arguably the most interesting and versatile side of his oeuvre. There is spontaneity in his works, but also the search for perfection. With great precision and only a single outline can we find entire 'statements' on paper. These works are paralleled by complex, richly-worked sheets, with elaborate narratives and plenty of room for interpretation. Stylistically, Picasso's oeuvre embraces the academic background as well as the urge for experimentation, and his imagery can be both repulsive or pleasing. Many references to previous masters can be found: Cranach, Ingres, Murillo... but it is particularly the work of Ingres that one recalls when looking at the drawings of his classical period. 'Picasso is the heir to all the great artists and, having suddenly awakened to life, he sets out in a direction that none has taken before him. He changes course, retraces his steps, sets out again more boldly, growing in stature every moment, drawing strength from his contact with the mysteries of nature or from comparison with his peers of the past... In his work, talent is multiplied by will-power and patience, and every experience helps to liberate art' (Guillaume Apollinaire, 'Preface', in Exh. cat. Matisse-Picasso, Galerie Paul-Guillaume, Paris, 1918). Occupied with a certain subject mater, Picasso would hardly leave it at one interpretation. One theme would lead to multiple variations. Over a day he could do a number of them, trying to illustrate different aspects in yet another way. Picasso himself said: 'One never stops seeking because one never finds anything. Worst of all is that it is never finshed. There is never a moment when you can say: I've worked well and tomorrow is Sunday. As soon as you stop, you begin again. You can leave a painting aside saying that you won't touch it again. But you can never attach the words the end' (Picasso, quoted in Exh. cat. Picasso-works from 1932-1965, Galerie Beyeler, Basel, 1967). In accordance with his vast output and urge to rework and explore all possible routes in the interpretation of one motif, is Picasso's interest in dating and numbering his works: 'Why do you think I date everything I do? Because it is not sufficient to know an artist's works - it is also necessary to know when he did them, why, how, under what circumstances... Some day there will undoubtedly be a science - it may be called the science of man - which will seek to learn more about man in general through the study of the creative man. I often think about such a science, and I want to leave to posterity a documentation that will be as complete as possible. That's why I put a date on everything I do' (Picasso, quoted in Brassai, Conversations avec Picasso, Paris, 1964, second edition, 1997, pp. 150-51). Some of Picasso's most famous and recurring themes in his oeuvre are represented in the following group of works on paper (lots 418-432): the portrait, the female nude, the relationship between the painter and his model, the still-life, the tauromachia, the classical themes, all from various periods of his life. The powerful energy in Picasso's artistic output never seemed to cease to exist. Contrary to many artists, there is no weakening of his work towards the end of his life. As the artist himself said: 'I have less and less time, and yet I have more and more to say' (Picasso, quoted in F. Gilot and C. Lake, Life with Picasso, New York, 1964). THE PROPERTY OF A SWISS GENTLEMAN
Pablo Picasso (1881-1973)

Tête de femme au chapeau

Details
Pablo Picasso (1881-1973)
Tête de femme au chapeau
signed, numbered and dated '14.1.62 III Picasso' (upper right)
wax crayon on paper
13¾ x 10½in. (35 x 27cm.)
Executed on 14 January 1962
Provenance
Galerie Rosengart, Lucerne.
Acquired from the above by the present owner in the mid 1970s.
Literature
C. Zervos, Pablo Picasso. Oeuvres de 1961 à 1962, vol. XX, Paris, 1968, no. 198 (illustrated p. 95).
The Picasso Project (ed.), Picasso's Paintings, Watercolors, Drawings and Sculpture: The Sixties I 1960-1963, San Francisco, 2002, no. 62-019 (illustrated p. 217).
Exhibited
Baden-Württemberg, Landeskreditbank Baden-Württemberg, Picasso. Zeichner des Menschen, Oct.-Dec. 1996, no. 51 (illustrated).
Special notice
VAT rate of 5% is payable on hammer price plus buyer's premium

Lot Essay

Executed during his winter stay at Mougins in 1962, Tête de femme au chapeau is one of a series of images that Picasso produced, each showing the head of a woman treated in various different ways. Superficially, one might think that this was a form of visual experiment, Picasso honing down his skills through the repeated use of the same model. However, it is more likely that this is an image of Jacqueline, his long-term lover whom he had married at last only the year before - the same year as his eightieth birthday. During 1961 and 1962, Picasso repeatedly depicted Jacqueline in various modes and guises, filled with exuberance and enthusiasm. Tête de femme au chapeau thus appears to be one of these images, a supposition that seems borne out by comparison with the more literal likenesses that Picasso produced.

Even in his eightieth year, Picasso had never surrendered in the way that many of his former contemporaries had to bourgeois ideals and aesthetics. In Tête de femme au chapeau, the artist has deliberately used crayons, more commonly associated with children's art, to create this image of feminine beauty. These rough tools jar conspicuously and deliberately with his virtuoso draughtsmanship. Picasso is playing a game of artistic one-upmanship, humourously and effortlessly showcasing his own impressive skills. In Picasso's hands, crayon was not merely a flippant medium. Here, the artist has appreciatively capitalised upon the intense brightness of the crayons' colours to create a vibrant work filled with life. Picasso is not merely enacting his famous statement that 'When I was a child I could draw like Raphael, but it took me a lifetime to draw like a child' (Picasso, quoted by H. Read in The Times, 26 October 1956). There is a sureness of line here that has nothing of the child about it. However, the artist's palpable energy in creating this picture and his spirit remain wholly child-like. With the fine lines of the face contrasting with the roughly handled hair, the bright colours of the head with the dun of the hat, Picasso manages to create a paradoxical image that is at once a shocking affront to aesthetic expectations and an exuberant and charming tribute to his young wife.

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