Paul Delvaux (1897-1994)
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Paul Delvaux (1897-1994)

Squelette

細節
Paul Delvaux (1897-1994)
Squelette
signed, dated and inscribed 'P. Delvaux 25-3-44 Musée d'Histoire Naturelle' (lower right)
mixed media on board
31 5/8 x 21 5/8 in. (80.3 x 55 cm.)
Executed in March 1944
來源
Count Philippe d'Arschot, Brussels.
出版
R. Gaffe, Paul Delvaux ou les rêves éveillés, Brussels, 1945 (illustrated pl. 23a).
P.A. de Bock, Paul Delvaux, Brussels, 1967, p. 292 (illustrated pl. 61).
J. Vovelle, Le surréalisme en Belgique, Brussels, 1972, p. 171, no. 202 (illustrated).
M. Butor, J. Clair & S. Houbart-Wilkin, Delvaux, Catalogue de l'oeuvre peint, Brussels, 1975, no. 137 (illustrated).
M. Eemans, Le nu de Rops à Delvaux, Brussels, 1981 (illustrated). J. Sojcher, Paul Delvaux, Paris, 1991, nos. 4 & 9.
M. Debra, Wandelingen en Gesprekken met Delvaux, Tielt, 1991, p. 65 (illustrated).
展覽
Brussels, Palais des Beaux-Arts, Rétrospective Paul Delvaux, December 1944 - January 1945, no. 45.
Osaka, Museum of Modern Art, Paul Delvaux, October 1996 - March 1997, no. 22 (illustrated); this exhibition later travelled to Yamaguchi, Chiba, Kyoto and Tokyo.
Brussels, Musées Royaux des Beaux Arts de Belgique, Paul Delvaux
1897-1994
, March - July 1997, no. 55 (illustrated p. 112).
Florence, Palazzo Corsini, Paul Delvaux, September - December 1998, no. 51 (illustrated).
Monaco, Salle d'exposition du Quai Antoine Ier, Paul Delvaux, March - April 2001 (illustrated p. 36).
注意事項
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis

拍品專文

"When I was at primary school at the age of seven there was a museum where there was a skeleton. We had our music lessons in the museum and you had to go into this museum and I was afraid of the skeleton in the cage. It was black and red with an unpleasant grin and it had a tremendous effect on me. I would say to my mother when I got home, "You know I saw a skellington!" That skeleton of which I was so terrified as a child, I suddenly grasped the beauty of it, grasped the expression a little later" (Delvaux speaking in Paul Delvaux; the Sleepwalker of Saint Idesbald, a film by Adrian Maben).

During the Nazi occupation of Belgium in the Second World War Delvaux began to make regular visits to the Natural History Museum in Brussels where in "an extraordinary room" there were many skeletons "of all the animals in Creation... in rows, as if in battle formation" (Delvaux, quoted in exh. cat., Paul Delvaux 1897-1994, Royal Museum of Fine Arts Belgium, Brussels, 1997, p. 26). There Delvaux began to make a number of serious studies of skeletons and, as in Squelette of 1944, this structural frame of the human being began to make appearances in his work as if alive, sitting in chairs, conversing in offices and later enacting scenes from the Passion.

"For me" Delvaux said, "the skeleton is a very, very, very strong expression of the human being for under the skin there are bones. The skeleton is the image of the human being. It is alive, and I wished to create expressive scenes with skeletons" (ibid). In Squellette Delvaux has painted a portrait of a skeleton as if it were alive and sitting for the painter. Centred around the strange grin, this simple subversion of a traditional portrait imbues the entire scene of the painting with a bizarre netherworld atmosphere. In a twist on Delvaux's usual theme of nocturnal sleepwalking women, where night becomes like the day, here, it is bright daylight. The presence of an animated skeleton seems to undermine the brilliant daylight making it appear strange, unreal and even nocturnal. For the presence of this cheerful skeleton, alive and active in the bright light of morning, goes against all our conventional associations for skeletons who, if we think about them at all, are inanimate, dead objects associated primarily with ghoulish science, graveyards and the night. By bringing this essentially nocturnal figure to life and to light in his painting, Delvaux manages once again to create a powerful pictorial enigma that challenges and questions the logic of the way that we look at the world.