Lot Essay
The Wheel of the Existence is a visual representation of the Buddhist teachings depicting the phenomenal world as a permanent cycle between life and death, ignorance and knowledge. An unusual detail of this painting is the inclusion of a European (probably an Englishman) wearing a safari hat and field jacket, within the 'world of human beings' at the top right section. It is probably one of the earliest depictions of a European subject within a Tibetan painting.