THREE YELLOWISH-GREEN JADE FITTINGS
THREE YELLOWISH-GREEN JADE FITTINGS

LATE SPRING AND AUTUMN PERIOD/HAN DYNASTY, 6TH CENTURY BC-1ST CENTURY AD

Details
THREE YELLOWISH-GREEN JADE FITTINGS
LATE SPRING AND AUTUMN PERIOD/HAN DYNASTY, 6TH CENTURY BC-1ST CENTURY AD
Including a scabbard chape of lenticular section, both sides well carved with angular scrolls, the ends flat and the smaller end drilled with three interconnected perforations for attachment to the bottom of the scabbard; a huang carved in relief on both sides with the dissolved bodies of two dragons indicated by detached scrolls and fine striations, their heads at each end below the notched edge, pierced with three suspension holes; and a bi or bi-form fitting, carved on both sides with a field of comma spirals, one side with a channel encircling the center perforation; all of yellowish-green color with russet markings
2¼ in. (5.7 cm.) wide; 3½ in. (9 cm.) long; 2 1/8 in. (5.4 cm.) diam. (3)
Provenance
Chape: The Frederick M. Mayer Collection of Chinese Art; Christie's, London, 24-25 June 1974, lot 177.
Acquired in October 1974.

Lot Essay

This finely polished chape of elegant shape and good yellow-green color is a fine example of a type of sword fitting seen in the late Eastern Zhou and Han periods that was attached to the bottom of the scabbard. The angular scroll pattern seen on many of these chapes seems to have evolved from the taotie mask. Compare the similar example dated to late Zhou illustrated by S. Jenyns, Chinese Archaic Jades in the British Museum, 1951, pl. XXXIV (bottom right), and another illustrated by Bo Zhongmo, Guyu Jingying (The Art of Jade Carving in Ancient China), Taiwan, 1989-90, p. 34, pl. 65 (left), which also illustrates rubbings of the side and the bottom showing the attachment holes.

The huang is similar in outline and style of carving to a single and a pair of huang illustrated by Yang Boda, Chinese Archaic Jades from the Simon Kwan Collection, Art Gallery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1994, nos. 149 and 150.

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