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SIR EDWARD COLEY BURNE-JONES (British, 1833-1898)

The Garland

Details
SIR EDWARD COLEY BURNE-JONES (British, 1833-1898)
The Garland
gouache on paper
75 x 50 cm
Provenance
Charles Augustus Howell
Harold Rathbone
Anon. Sale, Sotheby's Belgravia, 16 November 1976, lot 250
Private collection, Germany
David Sim, London
With Twentieth Century Gallery, London
Acquired from the above in May 1985
Literature
Burne-Jones's autograph work-record (Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge), under 1867
Malcolm Bell, Sir Edward Burne-Jones: A Record and Review, 4th ed., London, 1898, pp.39, 130
Fortune De Lisle, Burne-Jones, London, 1904, p.181
Martin Harrison and Bill Waters, Burne-Jones, London, 1973, p.82
A.C.Sewter, The Stained Glass of William Morris and his Circle, Yale, 1974-5, vol.1, pl. 269 (the related window); vol.2, p.104
Special notice
A 10% Goods and Services tax (G.S.T) will be charged on the Buyer's Premium in all lots in this sale

Lot Essay

This watercolour was one of a series of six that Burne-Jones painted in 1867. They were based on his designs for stained glass in the Green Dining Room at the South Kensington (now Victoria and Albert) Museum, which had been decorated by William Morris the previous year. The three windows each contain two lights in which girls dressed in white are seen gathering flowers, a very early expression of the Aesthetic Movement. However, in the paintings, which may have been painted directly on top of the stained-glass cartoons, the figures' dresses are strongly coloured.

Although some of the watercolours remained unfinished, they were framed together and collectively called The Garland. They were then acquired by Charles Augustus Howell, the Anglo-Portugese adventurer who plays such a sinister role in Pre-Raphaelite annals, no doubt being intended for one of the decorative schemes with which he was involved. Burne-Jones himself refers to them in his autograph work-record as 'unfinished and in the hands of that demon Howell'. At a later date they were split up and framed separately. They are now widely dispersed.

The present picture is one of the more highly finished, although it is not as complete as the one in the Cecil French Bequest displayed at Leighton House, Kensington. The latter was included in the Arts Council's Burne-Jones Exhibition, 1975, no.195, and again in the exhibition Burne-Jones and his Followers, circulated in Japan by the Tokyo Shimbun, 1987, no.7 (illustrated in catalogue). Most of the other figures are also recorded; for details, see A.C.Sewter's monograph on William Morris's stained glass, loc. cit.

The picture is in a handsome tabernacle frame of a type that Agnew's, Burne-Jones's dealers, often gave his pictures in the 1890s.

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