AN IMPORTANT FRENCH SILVER-GILT SUPPER SET WITH TEN DESSERT PLATES
PROPERTY OF A GENTLEMAN
AN IMPORTANT FRENCH SILVER-GILT SUPPER SET WITH TEN DESSERT PLATES

MARK OF MARTIN-GUILLAUME BIENNAIS, PARIS, CIRCA 1810

细节
AN IMPORTANT FRENCH SILVER-GILT SUPPER SET WITH TEN DESSERT PLATES
MARK OF MARTIN-GUILLAUME BIENNAIS, PARIS, CIRCA 1810
The amboyna wood revolving base on four lion's-paw feet and two bracket handles, fitted with four kidney-shaped dishes and covers, the covers engraved with a band of foliage and scrolls, each with a greyhound finial, with a central circular dish between, the stand supporting two tapering square columns each headed by winged female heads and with applied covered shell salts at the bases, surmounted by a bowl and cover engraved with conforming decoration and cherub finial, engraved with a Marquess' coronet and crest, marked on bases of both central dishes and the cover bezel of one dish, the bases and covers of each kidney-shaped dish, each handle, salt covers, and the central columns; the plates circular with water-leaf borders, each engraved with a crest, motto, and a Marquess' coronet, marked on reverse and stamped BIENNAIS
Supper set 21¾ in. (55.5 cm.) diameter, the plates 8¼ in. (21 cm.) diameter; 313 oz. (9735 gr.)
The crest is that of Seymour, for Francis Seymour, 2nd Marquess of Hertford (11)
来源
Francis, 2nd Marquess of Hertford (1743-1822)
Sir Richard Wallace, Bt. (1818-1890), natural son of the 4th Marquess of Hertford
Sir John Murray Scott
Lady Sackville
The Hon. Lady Nicholson C.H., sold Sotheby's, London, 24 April 1958, lot 38, to S.J. Phillips
The plates Christie's, London, 18 December 1997, lot 33
出版
Manuscript Inventory, The Wallace Collection Archives, Inventory of the Marquis of Hertford's Plate, taken 16th April 1828
Manuscript Inventory, The Wallace Collection Archives, Plate Deposited at Coutts July 1846
Vanessa Brett, The Sotheby's Directory of Silver, London, 1986, no. 1768
The Glory of the Goldsmith: Magnificent Gold and Silver from the Al-Tajir Collection, 1989, p. 38, fig. 22
Anne Dion-Tenenbaum, L'orfèvre de Napoléon: Martin-Guillaume Biennais, Paris, 2003, p. 35
展览
Christies, London, "The Glory of the Goldsmith: Magnificent Gold and Silver from the Al-Tajir Collection," 1989, no. 22

拍品专文

This supper set and dessert plates were listed together in the Marquess of Hertford's manuscript inventories of 1828 and 1846, cited above.
A faint inscription is engraved on the reverse of one dessert plate recording five names and the date of July 2, 1827. The names are Cooke, Fitzgerald, Mitchell, and two others which are illegible. The date and names appear to record an event which took place at the Tsarkoé Selo Palace, St. Petersburg. In 1827, the 4th Marquess of Hertford was sent as an envoy extraordinary to Russia in order to present Nicholas I with the Order of the Garter. The party, including one Colonel Cooke, arrived on June 28th, and the ceremony took place on July 8th. P. Lacroix notes in Histoire de la Vie et du Règne de Nicholas Ier,, 1866, that the British delegation was made up of "des personnages les plus considérable de l'aristocratie anglais."

The supper equipage was a form of dining service for which Biennais was renowned. Apparently these services were used both in the bedroom and for travel: "pour la chambre et les voyages, pouvant se transporter facilement et se placer sur une voiture, les mets conservant leur chaleur pendant 3 heures." Napoleon ordered two supper services from Biennais, one for his sister, Pauline Borghese, and now in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art (the gift of Audrey Love, and illustrated in A. Phillips and J. Sloane, Antiquity Revisited, English and French Silver-Gilt, from the Collection of Audrey Love, London, 1997, fig. 24) and one for Marie-Louise in 1810 that cost 8400 francs. The remaining five known supper sets include one owned by Eugène de Beauharnais (sold Sotheby, Parke-Bernet, New York, June 7-10, 1972, lot 542), one owned by Stéphanie de Bade and now in the collection of the Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, one in the Puiforcat Collection (sold David-Weill, Drouot, 4-5 May 1972, lot 10), the Pauline Borghese service cited above, and the present lot. (Anne Dion-Tenenbaum, L'orfèvre de Napoléon: Martin-Guillaume Biennais, Paris, 2003, pp. 34-35)