Favre. A fine and rare 18K pink gold hunter case chronograph keyless lever pocket chronometer with original Bulletin de Marche
Favre. A fine and rare 18K pink gold hunter case chronograph keyless lever pocket chronometer with original Bulletin de Marche

SIGNED MARIUS FAVRE, GENÈVE, NO. 1891, MANUFACTURED IN 1891

Details
Favre. A fine and rare 18K pink gold hunter case chronograph keyless lever pocket chronometer with original Bulletin de Marche
Signed Marius Favre, Genève, No. 1891, manufactured in 1891
Cal. 19''' nickel-finished fully jewelled movement, bronze lever escapement, Paillard bimetallic compensation balance with palladium spring, swan neck regulator, glazed dust cover, gold cuvette with engraved inscription Arthur Daudens Paris, the white enamel dial with Roman numerals, gold spade hands, subsidiary seconds, in circular case with applied initials AD in high relief to the front, chronograph button in the band, case numbered, cuvette and movement signed and numbered, dial signed
54 mm. diam.

Lot Essay

Accompanied by Observatoire de Genève Bulletin de Marche and original fitted rosewood presentation box.

The present watch obtained the First Class Bulletin de Marche at the Geneva Timing Contest in 1891. It was adjusted by Marius Favre personally and fitted with a non-metallic compensation balance and palladium spring made by Paillard.

Marius Favre (1860-1914), a Geneva based watchmaker and important chronometer adjuster, specialized in the manufacture of precision timekeepers. His watches were so highly accurate that he broke all records when the 18 watches he presented at the 1893 Geneva Timing Contest all obtained a rating certificate as well as 17 awards incl. six first prices (see Technique and History of the Swiss Watch by E. Jaquet and A. Chapuis, pp. 210-211).

Charles Auguste Paillard (1840-1895) was born in La Chaux-de-Fonds and followed in his parents' footsteps (his father was an adjuster and his mother made hairsprings) by becoming a watchmaker, specializing in the repair of marine chronometers.

In 1862 Paillard settled as an adjuster in Geneva and continued his experiments with palladium hairsprings until inventing in 1877 a non-magnetic hairspring. The same year he presented two watches with palladium hairsprings at the Geneva Observatory Timing Contest and both received First Class rating certificates. In 1881 Paillard was awarded a gold medal by the Geneva Society of Arts for his creation and as of the following year, Swiss chronometer makers used his palladium alloy for making non-magnetic, rust-free hairsprings.

Around 1885 Paillard completed his invention with a non-magnetic compensation balance.

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