A MAGNIFICENT CARVED THREE-COLOUR LACQUER BALUSTER VASE
VARIOUS PROPERTIES
A MAGNIFICENT CARVED THREE-COLOUR LACQUER BALUSTER VASE

Details
A MAGNIFICENT CARVED THREE-COLOUR LACQUER BALUSTER VASE
QIANLONG PERIOD (1736-1795)

Of an impressive size, crisply carved through layers of ochre-yellow, green and cinnabar-red lacquer with a sumptuous design of Indian lotus blossoms growing upright and pendent on scrolling vines amid buds and curled leaves, all around the broad mid-section flanked by a pair of gilt-bronze monster-masks suspending loose rings, between lappet panels enclosing paired phoenix with archaistic angular scrollwork bodies confronted on a peony bloom, encircling the waisted neck and tapered lower body of the vase, with key-fret bands around the mouth and foot rims, the interior with red lacquer and the base with black lacquer (minor extremity losses repaired)
26 3/4 in. (68 cm.) high
Provenance
The Property of a Gentleman

Sir Claude Maxwell and Lady MacDonald, British Ambassador to China at the end of the 19th century, and the great-grandparents of the current owner who inherited the vase by descent. The vase was reputedly acquired by Lady MacDonald when she spotted two soldiers carrying water in the vase, while she was out riding, and instructed them to send it to her residence. In her later years, after the death of her husband, Lady MacDonald lived in a house called "Royal Cottage" on Kew Green, London, where the vase was prominantly displayed. An illustration in the Illustrated London News, ca. 1902, shows the Empress Dowager giving audience to the ladies of the diplomatic corps in Beijing, with the Emperor Guangxu receiving the curtsy of Lady MacDonald; the illustration is reproduced by Nigel Cameron, Barbarians and Mandarins, Thirteen Centuries of Western Travellers in China, p. 398.

Lot Essay

No other lacquer vase of this design is known, and few can rival the present lot for its imposing stature and opulent decoration which combines archaism with the distinctive pseudo-rococo style of dense floral motifs prevalent in the Qianlong period.

This vase compares very closely with a porcelain counterpart, a spectacular famille rose yellow-ground baluster vase of very similar shape, size and floral motifs, sold in these Rooms, 29 April 2001, lot 555. It is highly likely that these two vases came from the same imperial palace in Beijing, and that one was made to emulate the other in a different medium. In both cases, the elaborate foliate scroll decoration has been intricately rendered and because of the density of the design, conveys a sense of horror vacui, a characteristic element of the 18th-century rococo style.

The lacquer decoration on the present vase is rarely seen on such a massive vase, although it can be found on a few lacquer pieces on a much smaller scale. For example, the lotus scroll design can be found on a Qianlong-marked circular box and cover, illustrated in Carved Lacquer in the Collection of the Palace Museum, Beijing, 1985, pl. 356; while pls. 324 and 325 illustrate two vases with archaistic motifs of phoenix and lappet panels.

Lacquer vases as large as the present lot are extremely rare. Compare a few examples which are nearly as large, a tianqiuping with dragons in the Palace Museum, Beijing, illustrated ibid., pl. 306; and a bottle vase with landscape panels from the Asian Art Museum of San Francisco, illustrated in Hai-wai Yi-chen, Chinese Art in Overseas Collections - Lacquerware, Taipei, 1987, pl. 166.

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