拍品專文
The sheriff, a name deriving from shire-reeve, was originally a high ranking official appointed as representative of the royal authority within a shire or county. Formerly principally a law enforcement position, with its officiants, often hereditary, frequently drawn from the legal professions, the functions of the post over time became largely ceremonial. After significent reforms in the late 19th century the current function in Scotland is now that of a judge in the Sheriff Court responsible for both civil and criminal cases.