A George III ebonised striking small table clock with pull quarter repeat and silent escapement
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A George III ebonised striking small table clock with pull quarter repeat and silent escapement

BENJAMIN VULLIAMY, LONDON, NO. 215. CIRCA 1790

Details
A George III ebonised striking small table clock with pull quarter repeat and silent escapement
Benjamin Vulliamy, London, No. 215. Circa 1790
The case with brass handle to shallow inverted bell top, glazed sides, brass-lined front door with foliate pierced quarter frets and a brass escutcheon, the base on brass block feet, the breakarch silvered engraved dial signed Vulliamy, London, flanked by subsidiary rings for strike/silent and pendulum regulation, Roman and Arabic chapter ring with finely pierced blued steel hands, mock pendulum and calendar apertures to the centre, the dial plate screwed to four posts riveted to the frontplate of the movement with thick rectangular brass plates secured by five front-pinned brass pillars, twin fusees with wire lines, the going train with having silent verge escapement with gut pallets, hour strike on a single bell with pull quarter repeat on a row of six bells, the repeat pulley planted on the backplate signed Vulliamy, London, No. 215 within a foliage engraved wreath, the pendulum spring suspended from the regulation arm between the plates and with folding securing block beneath the signature
14¼ in (36 cm.) high
Special notice
VAT rate of 5% is payable on hammer price plus buyer's premium.

Lot Essay

ALBERT ODMARK NOTES
Purchased May 24, 1963 from J.L. Williams, Kingston, England.

The verge escapement is a noisy escapement so when the fashion for night clocks came in efforts were made to render them less noisy. A grand sonnerie clock by Tompion was given by Charles II to his mistress Barbera Villiers, Duchess of Grafton. Tompion had replaced the leading edge of the verge pallets with a small string of gut thereby silencing the verge. This clock was made just after the invention of the rack and snail strike and would have been one of the very first clocks to have had a strike/silent facility enabling the strike to be shut off at night. The movement was taken out of the case by Benjamin Lewis Vulliamy and presented to the Society of Civil Engineers. George Graham devised a very pretty arrangement wherein three triangularly set rollers are impulsed by two gut cords fixed to either side of a stirrup. Another that Knibb may have devised has pallets made of weak springs adjusted by a depthing screw.
The present clock's silent escapement has gut lines along Tompion's system. Vulliamy used silent pallets on a number of table clocks of this design.

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