A William and Mary ebony and gilt-metal mounted three-train quarter striking small table clock
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A William and Mary ebony and gilt-metal mounted three-train quarter striking small table clock

JOSEPH KNIBB, LONDON. CIRCA 1690

Details
A William and Mary ebony and gilt-metal mounted three-train quarter striking small table clock
Joseph Knibb, London. Circa 1690
The case of Phase III type with gilt-metal foliate tied handle to the cushion-moulded top applied with foliate cast gilt-brass mounts, foliate urn gilt-metal finials to each angle, glazed sides, the front door with later pierced ebony sound fret to the top rail, winged cherub gilt-metal escutcheons to the side rails and with inverted lock, the 6½ in. sq. gilt-brass dial signed Joseph Knibb Londini Fecit beneath the narrow silvered Roman and Arabic chapter ring with delicate pierced and chamfered blued steel hands, the delicately matted centre with small calendar aperture, winged cherub spandrels, latches to the dial feet and to the ten slender ringed pillars of the movement with triple gut fusees, the going train with re-built verge escapement, quarter chiming on three bells via three hammers later quarter countwheel planted on the backplate, the hours struck on a larger bell with later countwheel, the triple-divided frontplate displaying the ratchet-and-clicks (hour train click later), the backplate profusely engraved with typical tulips within scrolling foliage and signed Joseph Knibb Londini Fecit, the movement secured by turn screws to the rear of the dial plate and with later securing bolts to the base pillars
11¼ in. (31 cm.) high
Special notice
VAT rate of 5% is payable on hammer price plus buyer's premium.

Lot Essay

ALBERT ODMARK NOTES
Bought from Ronald Lee, April 27, 1970.

This clock is one of Knibb's rare three train quarter striking clocks with triple divided frontplates. Close examination of the movement reveals that apart from the escapement and countwheels the movement has seen very little change. It would appear that the strike system was always quarter striking. The absence of a filled hole in the upper centre of the backplate for a trip detent, used by Knibb to co-ordinate the quarter and hour countwheels, discounts the possibility that the clock was originally grande sonnerie or double six hour strike.
The split frontplate was another feature that Knibb and a few other top level makers used with three train clocks, both table and floor standing. This was an innovation thought to have originated in the Fromanteel workshops. Knibb's brass movement plates were very thin and subsequently they tend to wear more than other movements with thicker, more robust plates. It was a great achievement to make a three train movement with split plates using such thin material. The split plates enabled the clockmaker to work on each of the three wheel trains independently from the one another without having to disassemble the entire movement. A feature that has probably earned the gratitude of many clock restorers over the centuries.

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