DESCARTES, René (1596-1650). De homine figuris et latinitate donatus a Florentio Schuyl, Leiden: Franciscus Moyardus & Petrus Leffen, 1662, 4°, FIRST EDITION, title issued in two states, this state with the woodcut device showing an angel under a laurel tree, 10 engraved plates, one with lift-up flaps, 48 engraved and woodcut illustrations (H1 neatly folded, very minor browning), modern vellum (library stamp on upper cover). [GM 574; Grolier Medicine 31; Guibert p. 197; Krivatsy 3120; Norman 627; Osler 931; Wellcome II, p. 453] Provenance: JCL

Details
DESCARTES, René (1596-1650). De homine figuris et latinitate donatus a Florentio Schuyl, Leiden: Franciscus Moyardus & Petrus Leffen, 1662, 4°, FIRST EDITION, title issued in two states, this state with the woodcut device showing an angel under a laurel tree, 10 engraved plates, one with lift-up flaps, 48 engraved and woodcut illustrations (H1 neatly folded, very minor browning), modern vellum (library stamp on upper cover). [GM 574; Grolier Medicine 31; Guibert p. 197; Krivatsy 3120; Norman 627; Osler 931; Wellcome II, p. 453] Provenance: JCL

Lot Essay

Latin translation from a French manuscript copy of Descarte's epochal work on physiology, the first European textbook to explain physical motion in purely mechanical terms. It was originally written as a physiological appendix to Discours sur la Méthode (1637) but was suppressed by Descartes after the condemnation of Galileo in 1633. The original French version was published in 1664 two years after the Latin translation by Schuyl.
"In conceptualizing man as a machine, Descartes helped emancipate the study of human physiology from religious and cultural constraints and validated a clinical and experimental approach to anatomy and physiology" [Grolier]

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