A BRONZE RITUAL VESSEL, PAN
THE PROPERTY OF A GENTLEMAN 
A BRONZE RITUAL VESSEL, PAN

WESTERN ZHOU DYNASTY, 11TH CENTURY BC

Details
A BRONZE RITUAL VESSEL, PAN
WESTERN ZHOU DYNASTY, 11TH CENTURY BC
Raised on a spreading pedestal foot encircled by two bowstring bands, the shallow sides cast in relief below the everted rim with a band of elongated dragons with backwards-turned heads interrupted on two sides by an animal mask and spanned on the other two sides by a pair of upturned handles decorated with bands of scale or feather pattern, the interior cast in intaglio with an eight-character inscription, with mottled bronze and silvery patina and blue-green encrustration
17 in. (44.5cm.) across handles, Japanese wood box
Provenance
Christie's, New York, 21 March 2002, lot 60.

Lot Essay

The inscription, which begins with a clan sign in the shape of paired crescents, may be read, 'Yi cast this precious sacral vessel for his deceased ancestor.'

The eight-character inscription cast inside this bronze basin also appears in a bronze he in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (acc. no. 43.25 3a, b), as well as on a bronze ding, both illustrated by Hayashi Minao in In Shu jidai seidoki no kenkyu (In Shu seidoki soran ichi), Tokyo, 1984, p. 208, no. 45 and p. 17, no. 192 respectively. Chen Mengjia discusses the inscription on the bronze he in detail in Yin Zhou qingtongqi fenlei tulu (In Shu seidoki bunrui zuroku; A Corpus of Chinese Bronzes in American Collections), Tokyo, 1977, A329. Chen notes that the he is said to be one of a group of early Western Zhou bronzes believed to have been unearthed in Henan province in 1931; exactly where in Henan province remains open to question, with three different locations having been suggested, all of them within the territory of the ancient state of Wei.

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