A Dutch silver plaquette of the Dordrecht arbalests guild of St. George in wooden frame
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A Dutch silver plaquette of the Dordrecht arbalests guild of St. George in wooden frame

MARK PROBABLY OF HENDRIK GILTAY I (1739-1811), DORDRECHT, LATE 18TH CENTURY (ONLY STRUCK WITH MAKER'S MARK AND DUTCH RAMPANT LION), ALSO STRUCK WITH LATER DUTCH DUTY MARK

Details
A Dutch silver plaquette of the Dordrecht arbalests guild of St. George in wooden frame
Mark probably of Hendrik Giltay I (1739-1811), Dordrecht, late 18th century (only struck with maker's mark and Dutch rampant lion), also struck with later Dutch duty mark
St. George, dressed in Roman soldier armour and mounted on a horse, in his right hand a lance piercing the winged dragon, enclosed by a chain and twenty-two colours, above a bow with at each side a helmet and sword, below a pendant ram's fleece, with The dove underneath, two crowned shields with L at each side, at one side the rampant Dutch lion in a pending crowned shield, the other side with the arms of Dordrecht in a pending crowned shield, marked near to the horse's tail
28 x 47.5 cm
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Lot Essay

The present lot was made for the Dordrecht arbalests guild of St. George. The original use of the piece is unknown. It is almost identical to a piece made by Dordrecht silversmith Govert Steenbeek for the same guild, and which is thought to be a drum shield, i.e. a decorative shield that was attached to a drum (Depicted in: Dordrechts Goud en Zilver op. cit.). However, the identification is based on a thumb-nail sketch of a drum shield of the local company De Vrijheid in G. Paape De geschiedenis van de gewapende burgercorpsen in Nederland (op. cit.) and is not convincing at all.
Only one Dutch drum shield is known. It is the shield of the Hague guild of St. Sebastian and is identified as such by an inscription. According to the inscription the drummer would receive three guilders for every time the shield was carried. Compared with the Hague shield both pieces from Dordrecht appear too fragile to have served as drum shields. Both pieces definitely need a solid and fixed support. A ceremonial standard or a wall would be a perfect support.
In 1677 Matthys Balen made a description of the valuables and showpieces in the quarters of the guild of St. George, including Een Zilver-Vergulden Halsband, van den Gulden-Vliese, aangehecht, l'Ordre du Sainte Esprit (A silver gilt collar with the Golden Fleece, attached the Order of the Holy spirit), three silver gilt beakers and three silver gilt cups with covers. Seemingly the design of the present lot mirrors the collar.

M. Balen, Beschryvinge der stad Dordrecht, Dordrecht, 1677 (Reissue , Dordrecht, 1966), pp. 670-671.
Catalogue of the exhibition: Dordrechts Goud en Zilver, Dordrecht (Museum Mr. S. van Gijn), 1975, pp. 46-47, nr. 144.
Mr. S. van Gijn, Dordracum Illustratum II, Dordrecht, 1908-1912, no. 2961.
G. Paape, De geschiedenis van de gewapende burgercorpsen in Nederland I (part two), Delft, 1787, p. 33.

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