Auguste Rodin (1840-1917)
Auguste Rodin (1840-1917)

L'Age d'Airain, petit modéle

Details
Auguste Rodin (1840-1917)
L'Age d'Airain, petit modéle
signed 'A. Rodin' (on the top of the base), inscribed with foundry mark 'Alexis. Rudier Fondeur. Paris' (on the back of the base), with apocryphal inscription '1ère épreuve' (on the back of the base); with raised signature 'A. Rodin' (on the underside of the base)
bronze with brown patina
Height: 25 5/8 in. (64.5 cm.)
Conceived in 1875-1877; this reduction conceived in November 1904; this bronze version cast at the end of the 1930s-1940s
Provenance
Maurice Dupuy, Neuilly-sur-Seine (acquired between circa 1930 to 1950).
By descent from the above to the present owner, 1962.
Literature
G. Grappe, Musée Rodin, Paris, 1927, pp. 27-28, nos. 11-12 (large bronze and plaster versions illustrated).
G. Grappe, Le Musée Rodin, Paris, 1934 (large bronze version illustrated, p. 29).
G. Grappe, Le Musée Rodin, Paris, 1947, p. 140, no. 35 (large bronze version illustrated).
A.E. Elsen, Rodin, New York, 1963, pp. 20-36 (large bronze version illustrated, p. 20).
B. Champigneulle, Rodin, London, 1967, pp. 50-52 and 279, nos. 12
and 13 (large bronze version illustrated, p. 51, and detail illustrated, p. 53).
R. Descharnes and J.-F. Chabrun, Auguste Rodin, Lausanne, 1967, pp. 53-54 (large bronze and plaster versions illustrated).
I. Jianou and C. Goldscheider, Rodin, Paris, 1967, p. 86 (large bronze version and detail illustrated, pls. 6-7).
C. Goldscheider, Rodin Sculptures, London, 1970 (another cast illustrated, pls. 4-5).
J.L. Tancock, The Sculpture of Auguste Rodin, Philadelphia, 1976,
pp. 19, 23, 30, 32, 42, 66-67, 342-356, no. 64 (large bronze version
illustrated, pp. 343 and 345, and in color, p. 16).
A.E. Elsen, In Rodin's Studio, New York, 1980, nos. 2 and 5 (plaster version illustrated).
L. Ambrosini and M. Facos, The Cantor Gift to The Brooklyn Museum:
Rodin
, Meriden, 1987, pp. 57-58, no. 8 (another cast illustrated, p. 56).
C. Goldscheider, Auguste Rodin, Catalogue raisonné de l'oeuvre
sculpté
, Paris, 1989, vol. I, pp. 114-116, no. 95d (large bronze version illustrated, pp. 114-115 and 117).
A.E. Elsen, Rodin's Art, The Rodin Collection of the Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for the Visual Arts at Stanford University, New York, 2003, pp. 37-48, no. 3 (another cast and large versions illustrated, pp. 37-38 and 40).

Lot Essay

This work will be included in the forthcoming Auguste Rodin catalogue critique currently being prepared by the Comité Rodin under the archive number 2004V470B.

In late 1875, Rodin traveled from Brussels, where he had been living since 1871, to tour Italy. He visited Turin, Genoa, Rome and Naples,
but the highlight of his trip was the week he spent in Florence,
studying the sculpture of Michaelangelo in the Medici Chapel. With
these lessons in mind he returned to Brussels and resumed work on his
plaster model for L'Age d'Airain which he had begun the previous
June. He based the figure's features on those of Auguste Neydt, a young Belgian soldier, who worked with Rodin for eighteen months, until the sculpture was finished in December 1876.

Rodin sent the plaster to be shown at the Cercle Artistique in Brussels in January 1877, and at the Paris Salon in May. It was at first titled L'homme vaincu ou le soldat blessé, commemorating the tragic heroism of France's soldiers during their defeat in the war with Prussia in 1870-1871. The figure was initially intended to hold a lance in his left hand. Because the effect of the figure was so natural and life-like, critics raised the possibility that the sculpture had been cast directly from the living model. The accusation was such an affront to Rodin's integrity, and so jeopardized his future reputation at the Salon, that he was compelled to request that a state committee of inquiry investigate the charges when he exhibited the plaster again in the 1880 Salon. The officials found in his favor, and the plaster was duly purchased by the state at the conclusion of the Salon and a bronze cast placed in the Jardin de Luxembourg in 1884.

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