Henry John Stock (1853-1930)
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Henry John Stock (1853-1930)

The beast cast into the lake of fire

Details
Henry John Stock (1853-1930)
The beast cast into the lake of fire
signed and dated 'H.J. Stock./1904' (lower right)
watercolour heightened with bodycolour
13 1/8 x 9 1/8 in. (33.3 x 23.2 cm.)
Provenance
Acquired from the artist by Francis P. Osmaston and thence by descent until
Anonymous sale; Christie's, London, 4 November 1994, lot 60 (unsold).
Exhibited
London, Royal Institute of Painters in Water-colours, Exhibition of Studies and Sketches by the Members, 1904, no. 372.
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium, which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis.

Lot Essay

Stock is a relatively unknown but highly individual artist who was an exponent of the English Romantic tradition. He enjoyed success as a society portrait painter, but his main area of interest was always imaginative subjects. He drew inspiration from Biblical themes, Dante, Shakespeare and Wordsworth, amongst others. Visually he was influenced by a wide range of artists such as the Pre-Raphaelites, Rembrandt, Blake and G.F. Watts.

In this present watercolour we see Satan being cast into Hell as described in the Book of Revelation, ch. 19, v. 20. 'And the beast was taken, and with him the false prophet that wrought miracles before him, with which he deceived them that had received the mark of the beast, and them that worshipped his image. These both were cast alive into a lake of fire burning with brimstone'.

This watercolour comes from the collection of Francis P. Osmaston (1857-1925) who had a number of watercolours that he bought direct from Stock. He was a man of means who assisted struggling artists. He was also a musician and an author. Osmaston's taste for such subjects perhaps reflects the strong religious feeling amongst his family. The figure of the 'beast' falling through space has many precedents in Blake; Satan being cast into Hell in the engraved illustrations to the Book of Job is not only one of the closest thematically but probably the example most readily available to Stock.

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