拍品专文
Samuel Cunliffe-Lister (1815-1906) was born at Calverly Hall, near Bradford, the fourth son in the large family of Ellis Cunliffe Lister-Kay (d.1854) and his second wife Mary, daughter of William Kay of Cottingham. The original family name was Cunliffe; the additional name of Lister was assumed by the will of a cousin, Samuel Lister of Manningham. Samuel began his career in textiles as a young age when his father built a worsted mill for him and his brother in 1837. His primary interests were invention and he was granted many engineering patents for engineering works such as combing and silk-spinning machines for increased productivity in the textile trade. By 1889 Lister's profit from patents, mills and a Yorkshire colliery was over £250,000 a year. He used part of his enormous wealth to purchase three adjoining estates in Yorkshire. He was a benefactor to Bradford, selling his Manningham Park to the city for a nominal sum to become Lister Park. He was created 1st Baron Masham on 15 July 1891. He died on at his home, Swindon Park, 2 February 1906 and was succeeded by his son, Samuel, as 2nd Baron Masham.
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