A suite of Napoleon III ormolu-mounted faux-Boulle and polychrome-painted doors, overdoors and door frames
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A suite of Napoleon III ormolu-mounted faux-Boulle and polychrome-painted doors, overdoors and door frames

THIRD QUARTER 19TH CENTURY

Details
A suite of Napoleon III ormolu-mounted faux-Boulle and polychrome-painted doors, overdoors and door frames
Third quarter 19th century
Comprising a pair of room entrance doors with surrounds and overdoor for one side; a single smaller door with overdoor and surround for one side; and a pair of smaller doors with surrounds and overdoors for one side: the principal doors panelled on one side and decorated in première and contre-partie with reserves of scrolling foliage and arabesques, the central panels each painted with a muse, with scrolling foliage surround, the single door similarly decorated to one side, centred by an ormolu Apollo mask and with plain painted reverse, the overdoor centred by a further painted muse, the reverse of the principal doors with Gothic panelling filled with figures and attributes emblematic of the Elements, the figure emblematic of Air carrying a pennant with the arms of the Berthelot family, the architectural overdoor with breakfront pediment centred by a niche, the surrounds decorated with birds and foliage, the corresponding sides of the pair of smaller doors decorated with figures and attributes emblematic of the Continents and centred by a figure of Cupid, with similar overdoors painted with female figures flanking a flower-filled urn, with plain painted reverse sides; all with scrolling foliate ormolu escutcheons and hinges
'Elements' doors and overdoors: 123 in. (312.5 cm.) high overall; 75 in. (190.5 cm.) wide;
'Continents' doors and overdoors: 127 in. (322.5 cm.) high overall; 49 in. (124.5 cm.) wide;
'Boulle' single door and overdoor: 112 in. (284.5 cm.) high; 27 in. (68.5 cm.) wide (5)
Provenance
Almost certainly The Baron and Baronne Joseph de Baye, 58 Avenue de la Grande Armée, Paris.
Literature
Dictionnaire des Familles Françaises Anciennes ou Notables à la fin du XIX siècle, Tome 2, pp. 103-5.
Dictionnaire de la noblesse, La Chesnaye de Bois, Tome III
Annuaire Général Héraldique, 1903, p.197.
Mon Paris et Ses Parisiens, André de Fouquière, p. 270.
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium, which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis.

Lot Essay

The figure of Icarus, representing Air, carries a pennant bearing the coat of arms of the family of Berthelot de Baye and de Pleneuf and this is the key to the design of the doors for they were almost certainly commissioned by the Baron and Baronne Joseph de Baye for their Hôtel particulier in Paris.
The Baronne was born an Oppenheim (originally a German banking family) and together with the Baron Joseph were certainly in a position to have commissioned what would have been a very expensive interior for a very grand hôtel particulier in the most fashionable part of Paris. The Baronne was a leading disciple of the néo-Grec Parnassus school of poetry which included Leconte de Lisle, Théophile Gauthier, Louis Ménard and Théophile de Banville among others. This school of poetry to which she belonged took its name from the Temple at Parnassus which was dedicated to Apollo and the nine Muses. It is therefore interesting to note an ormolu mask of Apollo on the single 'Boulle' door and also three of the Muses are represented. The Greek iconography of the doors must have acted as a suitable and specially commissioned backdrop to the poetry salon of the Baronne. Footnote researched and compiled by Patrick Pilkington.

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