ABU'L-QASIM FIRDAWSI (D. AH 416/1024 AD): SHAHNAMA
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ABU'L-QASIM FIRDAWSI (D. AH 416/1024 AD): SHAHNAMA

SAFAVID IRAN, OR OTTOMAN TURKEY CIRCA 1580

Details
ABU'L-QASIM FIRDAWSI (D. AH 416/1024 AD): SHAHNAMA
SAFAVID IRAN, OR OTTOMAN TURKEY CIRCA 1580
Persian manuscript, 439ff with two flyleaves, most with 25ll. of black nasta'liq in four columns within gold and black rules, others with 25ll. in single column or with some lines written diagonally, blue and gold margins within black rules, catchwords, titles in gold nasta'liq, double-page opening illustration with illuminated margins, illuminated double-page opening with 9ll. black nasta'liq in clouds on gold ground, the borders with polychrome floral arabesque over gold and blue panels, illuminated headpieces on 7v., 132v.,195v., 20 further miniatures, gouache with gold and silver, 10r., 25r., 33v., 50r., 61r., 69v., 92r., 99v., 114r., 127r., 163r., 194v., 237r., 254v., 290r., 309v., 343r., 381v., 412r., 421r., numerous owners' seals 439r., later burgundy morocco binding with flap, slightly trimmed, some pages worn with 19th century repairs, flap loose
11¾ x 8¼in. (30 x 20.5cm)
Provenance
Koll Collection, Istanbul, 1908 inv. no. 12/08, note on flyleaf
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium, which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis.

Lot Essay

The manuscript includes the anonymous interpolated texts of the Barzu Nama and Bahman Nama

Several figures wears the keçe, the Ottoman Janissary hat, on the double page frontispiece illustration. This feature is shared with another Shahnameh,dated 1576 (unpublished, kept in the Bibliotheca Bodmeriana, Geneva (CB 513) , where in one folio we see a central figure with keçe hat). This is a highly unusual feature for an Iranian manuscript, and suggests a possible Turkish provenance.

The illustrations are as follows:-

Folio 11r) Gayumarth and his court
Folio 26r) Iraj being slaughtered by Tur
Folio 34v) Zal is brought to Sam by Simurgh
Folio 51r) Rustam kills the white elephant
Folio 93r) Rustam kills Suhrab
Folio 100r) Siyavash's fire ordeal
Folio 115r) Garsivaz being executed by Kay Khusraw
Folio 108r) Kay Khusraw crosses the Jayhun with Farangis and Giv
Folio 115r) Siyavush being slaughtered by Goruy
Folio 164r) Rustam shoots Ashkbus
Folio 195) Rustam rescues Bijan from the pit
Folio 238r) Khusraw wrestle with Shida and kills him
Folio 255v) Kay Khusraw cuts Afrasiyab's head in front of Garsivaz
Folio 291r) Isfandiyar kills the Simurgh
Folio 310v) Rustam shoots arrows in Isfandiyar's eyes
Folio 344r) Rustam kills Shaghad
Folio 382v) Bahman with one of the daughters of Rustam (Bahman Nama) Folio 413r) Borzin slays the dragon which had devoured Bahman
Folio 422r) Alexander has the killers of Dara hanged

The seal impressions at the end belong to:

Seal of Hulagu Mirza dated1233/1817-18.
Hulagu, son of Hasan' Ali Mirza Shuja' al-Saltana and the grand son of Fath 'Ali Shah. An educated prince known by his style of composition, poetry and calligraphy. He left Iran after the death of Fath 'Ali Shah and died in Baghdad in 1271/1854-5.
Baha' al-Din Muhammad dated 1222
Bahram son of Sulayman 1229

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