Lot Essay
Saint Apollonia suffered martyrdom in Alexandria in the third century A.D. by having all her teeth broken by her tormentors before she chose to be burned alive rather than to repeat impious words. She is popularly invoked against toothache because of the torments she had to endure and represented in art with pincers in which a tooth is held.
For similar examples see S. Glaser Majolika. Die italienischen Fayencen im Germanischen Nationalmuseum, Nürnberg, 2000, p. 174, no. 154; R.E.A. Drey, Apothecary Jars, London, 1978, p. 70, p. 68 ill. 29 c; B. Klesse, Kunstgewerbemuseum der Stadt Köln, Majolika, Köln, 1966, p. 175, ill. 328-329.
For similar examples see S. Glaser Majolika. Die italienischen Fayencen im Germanischen Nationalmuseum, Nürnberg, 2000, p. 174, no. 154; R.E.A. Drey, Apothecary Jars, London, 1978, p. 70, p. 68 ill. 29 c; B. Klesse, Kunstgewerbemuseum der Stadt Köln, Majolika, Köln, 1966, p. 175, ill. 328-329.