GARFIELD, James A. Autograph letter signed ("J. A. Garfield"), as Congressman, to J. F. Scofield, House of Representatives, 20 February 1877. 2 pages, 8vo, with original envelope.

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GARFIELD, James A. Autograph letter signed ("J. A. Garfield"), as Congressman, to J. F. Scofield, House of Representatives, 20 February 1877. 2 pages, 8vo, with original envelope.

GARFIELD INDIGNANTLY DENIES HE "VISITED AN OCTAROON DANCE HOUSE OF PROSTITUTION" WITH SENATOR JOHN SHERMAN

Garfield makes another fervent denial of a slanderous--and this time salacious--accusation and vows to teach the press a lesson: "You have probably seen the infamous article in the Cleveland Plain Dealer...charging that Senator Sherman and I visited an octoroon dance house of prostitution. The story is a lie from beginning to end so far as Sherman and I are concerned. I have determined to call the editor to account by indictment in the court, if he does not retract his slander, and make ample apology. I have also determined to prosecute any Democratic Editor in the 19th District who shall copy the libel. I know the little paper in Painesville [Scofield's town] is hardly worth notice, but I propose to teach all these people that there is a limit to their rascality. Will you please send me any copy of that paper which prints the article." The notion of a Joint Congressional expedition to an "octaroon" brothel seems more like a mud-slinger's invention than literal truth, although Garfield makes the interesting qualification--"so far as Sherman & I are concerned." However, Garfield and Sherman were in Louisiana together as part of the Congressional investigation of the state's vote count following the Hayes-Tilden election in 1876. Very likely this charge was used by Democrats to impugn the integrity of two northern, Republican members of the commission.