拍品專文
When Schuyler V. R. Camman published this bottle, he identified the figures holding the vase as children - but these are not children. These figures are intended to represent foreign 'barbarians' and are in Central Asian dress. Their hair is long and they have a shaven central pate. They depict the typical foreigner who came to China via the Silk Road from Central Asia. From the Yuan dynasty onwards, there are a number of images of foreigners bringing tribute to all-powerful China, and during the Ming dynasty, bronze vases (including those used for the game of throwing arrows into a vase) and bronze vessels for incense are often supported by two figures of this type. Paintings also show lengthy processions of tribute-bearers bringing all sorts of gifts to the Court, including vases. The symbolism here rests in a pun on the character for 'vase' (ping) which sounds the same as that for 'peace' (ping), and suggests that by accepting their tributary status as lesser nations under the protection of China, they carry peace as an offering to the Court.
There are other snuff bottles known of this general design, although they are very rare. It is also likely that they were made for the Court, for several reasons. This design, for obvious reasons, was popular at the Court, and occurs across a wide range of arts - many Imperial cloisonni enamel pieces, for instance, have tribute-bearers supporting them, as do bronze vessels. The vase-form of this bottle, based on popular meiping ('prunus-blossom vase') form, is also one of the more common Imperial forms for jade snuff bottles. Finally, this bottle is designed to be set on a table or desk rather than carried around - a phenomenon suited to Imperial life at Court, where useful objects were produced in vast numbers so that every room could be fitted to accommodate its role without having to move objects about from one place to another.
There are other snuff bottles known of this general design, although they are very rare. It is also likely that they were made for the Court, for several reasons. This design, for obvious reasons, was popular at the Court, and occurs across a wide range of arts - many Imperial cloisonni enamel pieces, for instance, have tribute-bearers supporting them, as do bronze vessels. The vase-form of this bottle, based on popular meiping ('prunus-blossom vase') form, is also one of the more common Imperial forms for jade snuff bottles. Finally, this bottle is designed to be set on a table or desk rather than carried around - a phenomenon suited to Imperial life at Court, where useful objects were produced in vast numbers so that every room could be fitted to accommodate its role without having to move objects about from one place to another.