拍品專文
Compare the similar vase illustrated in The Taft Museum: Chinese Ceramics and Works of Art, New York, 1995, pp. 648-9, no. 1931.92. The entry discusses the combination of the Daoist immortals, the Three Star Gods, and Zhang Xian, as well as the objects and attributes held not only by them, but also by their attendants. The combination of these elements "forms a series of complex rebuses that express the wish for the birth of a male heir who will increase the family's prestige and wealth by entering the Chinese civil service".