AN EMPIRE ORMOLU-MOUNTED MAHOGANY MEUBLE D'APPUI
PROPERTY FROM AN IMPORTANT PRIVATE COLLECTION (LOTS 796-826)
AN EMPIRE ORMOLU-MOUNTED MAHOGANY MEUBLE D'APPUI

ATTRIBUTED TO JACOB DESMALTER, CIRCA 1805

Details
AN EMPIRE ORMOLU-MOUNTED MAHOGANY MEUBLE D'APPUI
ATTRIBUTED TO JACOB DESMALTER, CIRCA 1805
The rectangular white marble top above a leaf-tip-cast frame over a solid mahogany frieze drawer mounted with a central circular medallion cast with a bacchic youth, issuing stylized foliage and further medallions cast with a male and female classical portrait, the ends with winged bacchic putti holding urns, over a pair of stylized foliate-mounted doors enclosing three drawers and flanked by paired fluted columnar supports with ormolu capitals and cuffs, the sides with stylized foliage, on a conforming plinth base, with two circular stickers to interior of drawer inscribed in blue and red ink respectively, 'Credenza impero/IX/8F/cnasa' and '60270/Credenza Impero', with two pieces of tape inscribed '1343' and another circular sticker label inscribed 'credenza' in red
38½ in. (98 cm.) high, 64 in. (162.5 cm.) wide, 28 in. (71 cm.) deep
Provenance
By repute, Emperor Napoleon I, given as a present to his advisor and friend Duke Emmerich von Dalberg for his Schloss Herrnsheim between 1810 and 1815, and later recorded in the inventories of the palace.
Sold with the Palace to Cornelieus Wilhelm Freiherr von Heyl.
Thence by descent until the late 1960s.
Giuseppe Rossi; Sotheby's London, 12 March 1999, lot 1401 (£ 177,500 = $291,418 including premium).

Lot Essay

This splendid meuble d'appui, conceived in the early 19th Century 'antique' manner as popularized by Percier and Fontaine in their Récueil de Décorations Intérieurs, first printed in 1801, exemplifies the luxurious neo-classical designs produced by the firm of Jacob-Desmalter. A partnership between Georges Jacob and his son François-Honoré-Georges lasting from 1803 until 1813, Jacob Desmalter et Cie. were unquestionably the greatest cabinet-makers of the Empire period, supplying numerous pieces for the Imperial palaces in France, Italy and Belgium, principally Compiègne, L'Elysée, Saint-Cloud and the Tuileries.

Various elements in the rich ormolu decoration of this cabinet derive from Percier and Fontaine's Recueil de Décorations Intérieures. The frieze mounts of stylized foliage and winged Bacchic putti, with one holding a tazza and one holding an urn, are very closely related to roundels on a drawing for a tabletop made in porcelain at the Sèvres Manufactory for maître B, illustrated in plate 35, and reproduced here.


DUKE EMMERICH VON DALBERG

This cabinet is reputedly recorded in the inventories of Schloss Herrnsheim, the family property of the French diplomat of German origin, Duke Emmerich Joseph von Dalberg (1773-1833), the last descendant of the Dalberg family. As Baden's envoy in Paris from 1803, he became a follower and close friend of Talleyrand. Entering the French service, he was ennobled and made a duke by Napoleon in 1810. He became one of Napoleon's personal advisors and with Talleyrand was partly responsible for negotiating Napoleon's marriage to the Archduchess Maria Louise of Austria. As a sign of his gratitude, Napoleon gave several presents to Emmerich Joseph, including important pieces of furniture and Sèvres porcelain. A member of Talleyrand's provisional government (1814), he accompanied Talleyrand to the Congress of Vienna as minister plenipotentiary. After the Second Restoration (1815) he was made a minister and a peer of France by Louis XVIII. In 1816 he was French ambassador in Turin.

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