Karel Dujardin* (1622-1678)

An Italianate Landscape with a Peasant Woman carrying her Infant, a Mule, and a Herdsman on Horseback fording a Stream

Details
Karel Dujardin* (1622-1678)
An Italianate Landscape with a Peasant Woman carrying her Infant, a Mule, and a Herdsman on Horseback fording a Stream
signed 'kdujardin' [kd linked]
oil on canvas
20 x 18in. (50.7 x 46.5cm.)
Provenance
Louis Joseph de Bourbon, Prince de Cond.
M. de Sereville; sale, Paris, Jan. 22, 1811, lot 28.
Comte de Perregaux; sale, Paris, Dec. 8, 1841, lot 16.
Baron James de Rothschild, Paris.
with Didier Aaron, New York.
Linda and Gerald Guterman; their sale, Sotheby's, New York, Jan. 14, 1988, lot 11 ($209,000 to the present owner).
Literature
J. Smith, Catalogue raisonn, etc., 1834, V, pp. 254-5, no. 66; Supplement, 1842, p. 642, no. 14.
C. Hofstede de Groot, Verzeichnis der Werke, etc., IX, 1926, pp. 355-6, no. 227.
E. Brochhagen, Karel Dujardin, Inaugural-Dissertation, University of Cologne, 1958, p. 48, no. 191.
F.J. Duparc and L.L. Graif, in the catalogue of the exhibition, Italian Recollections: Dutch Painters of the Golden Age, The Montreal Museum of Art, June 8 - July 22, 1990, p. 64, fig. 31.
Exhibited
New York, Richard L. Feigen & Co., Landscape Painting in Rome, 1595-1675, Jan. 30-March 23, 1985 (catalogue by Ann Sutherland Harris), p. 183, no. 29, illustrated, as datable near the end of the 1650s (lent by Mr. and Mrs. Guterman).

Lot Essay

The present painting, with its large-scale genre elements placed close to the picture plane, its bright colors and strong chiarascuro effects, can be grouped with a number of other paintings similar in style and composition. Brochhagen (op. cit.), using a date of 1660, relates it to a pair of paintings of Morning and Evening in the Gemldegalerie, Berlin (see A. Blankert, Nederlandse 17e Euwse, Italianiserende Landschapschilders, 1978, pp. 204-5, nos. 124-5), and Woman and Boy in a Ford, signed and dated 1660, in the Koninklijk voor Schone Kunsten, Antwerp (ibid., p. 206, no. 126).

While the theme of peasants crossing a ford seems to have first been taken up by Pieter van Laer, like many other subjects it soon became popular among the Dutch Italianate painters such as Jan Asselijn, Nicolaes Berchem and Karel Dujardin. Indeed, a very similar composition by Dujardin's teacher Nicolaes Berchem, which includes the woman seen from behind, in a private collection (see F. Duparc and L.L. Graif, loc. cit.) would appear to be the basis for the present painting.