A LARGE BRONZE RITUAL WINE VESSEL, FANGHU
THE PROPERTY OF A GENTLEMAN 
A LARGE BRONZE RITUAL WINE VESSEL, FANGHU

LATE WESTERN ZHOU DYNASTY, 9TH-8TH CENTURY BC

Details
A LARGE BRONZE RITUAL WINE VESSEL, FANGHU
LATE WESTERN ZHOU DYNASTY, 9TH-8TH CENTURY BC
The lower body cast in high relief on the sides with an intricate design of intertwined dragons with different heads and slender snake-like bodies, on each side two of the bodies terminating in a central large dragon mask with coiled horns, below a ribbed band at the base of the neck which is cast with wave pattern interrupted by a pair of loop handles issuing from a large dragon mask and suspending a flat ring cast as two dragons biting the tail of the other, the whole raised on a slightly spreading foot cast with angular scrolls centered by an 'eye', with original bronze patina still showing and some malachite and lapis encrustation inside and out, with a six-character inscription on the interior below the rim
16 5/8 in. (42.2 cm.) high

Lot Essay

The six-character inscription, which is placed upside down inside the neck of the vessel, may be read, 'the Prince of Qin had this hu cast'.
During the late Western Zhou period, new forms and decorative motifs, such as the interlaced bifurcated serpents and the undulating wave band on this vessel, began to appear. Of the published hu cast with these designs the most similar, both in shape and decoration, are the pair in the Buckingham Collection, The Art Institute of Chicago, illustrated by C. Mackenzie, "Adaptation and Invention: Chinese Bronzes of the Eastern Zhou and Han Periods", Chinese Bronzes: Selected Articles from Orientations 1983-2000, p. 159, fig. 1. The small coiled horns of the animal masks on the handles are also quite similar, unlike the horned dragon masks seen on other hu with this design, exemplified by the Song hu illustrated by W. C. Fong, J.C.Y. Watt et al., Possessing the Past: Treasures from the National Palace Museum, Taipei, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1996, p. 79, pl. 42.

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