Lot Essay
Cf. A. Stewart, Greek Sculpture, Yale, 1990, pp. 267-8, pl. 400 for a similar herm from Pergamon, a Roman copy of the Hermes Propylaios (trans. "Before the Gate") by the Greek sculptor, Alkamenes of Athens, of circa 430-420 B.C. It is thought that the original sculpture may have been set up at the approach to the Athenian Akropolis, being an age-old guardian of thresholds and houses, and a guarantor of prosperity. "The archaistic style ... imparted an aura of ancient sanctity appropriate to the guardians of an entrance dating to Mycenaean times and now monumentalized by the new Periklean Propylaea".