John Armstrong, A.R.A. (1893-1973)
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John Armstrong, A.R.A. (1893-1973)

The Philosopher

Details
John Armstrong, A.R.A. (1893-1973)
The Philosopher
signed with initials and dated 'JA 38' (lower right)
tempera on board
22 x 29 in. (71 x 56 cm.)
Provenance
with Redfern Gallery, London, as 'Surrealist Interior', where purchased by John Christopherson in 1964.
with Mayor Gallery, London.
Mrs Alexander Keiller, 1975.
Anonymous sale; Sotheby's, London, 12 November 1975, lot 23.
Anonymous sale; Sotheby's, London, 2 October 1996, lot 132, where purchased by the present owner.
Exhibited
London, Alex, Reid & Lefevre, Paintings by John Armstrong, December 1938, no. 15, as 'In an Upper Room'. London, Royal Academy, John Armstrong 1893-1973, February-April 1975, no. 56 : this exhibition travelled to Preston, Harris Museum and Art Gallery, June-July 1975; and Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Laing Gallery, August 1975.
Aldeburgh, Peter Pears Gallery, Festival Exhibition, June 2006, no. 16.
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 15% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis.

Lot Essay

John Armstrong was a great thinker but his attendance at St. John's College, Oxford and St. John's Wood School of Art preceding and after the First World War was irregular. Instead, he spent his study periods wandering into deep meditation; watching people walk by in the street and contemplating objects all around him. This intense thought married with a classical education allowed him to cultivate his visual memory and construct fresh interpretations of classical imagery in his very own individual style.

'The Philosopher' is clearly unaware of his displacement of bodily parts and although this work is a product of Armstrong's mind and narrowly divorced from the Surrealists' exchanges of the unconscious, he is unhindered by the Surrealists' preoccupations of Freudian theories. Armstrong clearly explained this narrow division between his own work and the Surrealists, 'I paint what comes into my mind and to paint without visualising the final result is impossible to me. The image (built up of subconciously remembered things which in my case have been miscalled surrealist) must be clear and a constant attempt made to keep it from being overlaid with afterthoughts' (see Exhibition catalogue, John Armstrong, London, Ewan Mundy and Celia Philo, October 1989, p. 2).

Although Armstrong was clearly not a Surrealist he did influence a number of Surrealists and designed Alexander Korda's prophetic, surrealist film Things to Come - Britain's first million dollar movie based on H.G. Well's fantastical novel The Shape of Things to Come.

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