Auguste Rodin (1840-1917)
Auguste Rodin (1840-1917)

Danaïde. Grand modèle

Details
Auguste Rodin (1840-1917)
Danaïde. Grand modèle
signed 'A. Rodin' (on the front of the base), dated and inscribed with foundry mark '©c by Musée Rodin Rodin 1955 Georges Rudier. Fondeur. Paris.' (on the back of the base); with raised signature 'A. Rodin' (on the underside)
bronze with dark brown patina
Height: 12¼ in. (31.1 cm.) Length: 25 in. (64 cm.)
Conceived in 1885, this bronze version cast in July 1955
Provenance
Musée Rodin, Paris.
World House Galleries (Herbert Mayer), New York (acquired from the above, December 1955).
Acquired by the family of the present owner, circa 1955.
Literature
C. Mauclair, Auguste Rodin--The man--His ideas--His works, London, 1905, p. 28 (another cast illustrated).
R.M. Rilke, Auguste Rodin, Leipzig, 1917, pl. 17 (marble version illustrated).
G. Grappe, Catalogue du Musée Rodin, Paris, 1927, no. 77 (marble version illustrated).
A.E. Elsen, Rodin, New York, 1963, p. 132 (marble version illustrated).
I. Jianou and C. Goldscheider, Rodin, Paris, 1967, p. 90 (marble version illustrated).
J.L. Tancock, The Sculpture of Auguste Rodin, Philadelphia, 1976, pp. 253-256, no. 35-2 (marble version illustrated).
A.E. Elsen, Rodin Rediscovered, Washington, D.C., 1981, pl. 48 (marble version illustrated).
D. Finn and M. Busco, Rodin and his Contemporaries: The Iris and B. Gerald Cantor Collection, New York, 1991, p. 222 (another cast illustrated).
A.E. Elsen, Rodin's Art: The Rodin Collection of the Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for Visual Arts at Stanford University, New York, 2003, pp. 505-507 (another cast illustrated, p. 505).

Lot Essay

This work will be included in the forthcoming Auguste Rodin, Catalogue critique de l'oeuvre sculpté currently being prepared by the Comité Rodin under the archive number 2006V923B.

One of the most tragic subjects in Rodin's oeuvre is the Danaïde. The Danaïdes were the fifty daughters of Danaus, King of Argos, who were married against their will to the fifty sons of Aegyptus. On their wedding night, all except Hypermestra killed their bridegrooms. According to Ovid's version of the myth, the Danaïdes were forced to draw water from leaking vessels in Hades as punishment. Closely related to Androméda (see lot 1 in Christie's Evening sale of Impressionist & Modern Art on 8 November 2006), also executed in 1885, Danaïde was originally intended for Le Port de l'Enfer, but was not incorporated into the final version.

Danaïde is a powerful and erotic figural composition; her tightly coiled position heighten the sensuous curves of her body which seem to melt into the rocky surface. Rodin aptly captures the Danaïdes' moment of despair and loneliness, her body limp and exhausted by her futile task. Rodin takes care to contrast the surface textures: the smooth surface of her body stands out from the unfinished, craggy surface of the rock-like base. The treatment of her long hair imitates the flowing water from the vessels on the other side of the sculpture.

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