Oskar Kokoschka (1886-1980)
Oskar Kokoschka (1886-1980)

Mädchen mit Blumen

Details
Oskar Kokoschka (1886-1980)
Mädchen mit Blumen
signed with initials 'OK' (lower left)
oil on canvas
28 5/8 x 23 5/8 in. (72.8 x 60 cm.)
Painted in 1930
Literature
H.M. Wingler, Oskar Kokoschka, The Work of the Painter, Salzburg, 1958, p.311, no. 159 (illustrated).
Exhibited
Kunsthalle Basel, Oskar Kokoschka, March-April 1947, p. 26, no. 140.
Kunsthaus Zurich, Oskar Kokoschka, July-August 1947, p. 13, no. 19.
Basel, Galerie Beyeler, Bilder des 20. Jahrhunderts, April-May 1952, no. 20.
Basel, Galerie Beyeler, Expressionisten, March-April 1955, no. 30 (illustrated).
Zurich, Galerie Neupert, Die Frau in der Kunst, January-March 1956, no. 124.
Cologne, Galerie Aenne Abels, Expressionisten, May-June 1956, no. 8.
Munich, Haus der Kunst and Kunstlerhaus Vienna, Oskar Kokoschka, 1958, no. 50.
London, The Tate Gallery, Kokoschka, September-November, 1962, p. 36, no. 70.
London, Marlborough Fine Art, Ltd., Homage to Kokoschka, March-April 1966, p. 14, no. 6 (illustrated, p. 23).
New York, Marlborough-Gerson Gallery, Inc., Oskar Kokoschka: An 80th Birthday Tribute, October-November 1966, p. 16, no. 26 (illustrated in color, p. 47).
New York, Marlborough-Gerson Gallery, Inc., International Expressionism (Part 1), 1968, no. 28 (illustrated).
Madrid, Juan March Foundation, Oskar Kokoschka, May-July 1975, no. 4 (illustrated in color, no. 12, p. 13).
Kamakura, Museum of Modern Art and Kyoto, National Museum of Modern Art, Oskar Kokoschka, April-May 1978, no. 5 (illustrated).
New York, Marlborough Gallery, Inc., and London, Marlborough Fine Art, Ltd., Oskar Kokoschka: Memorial Exhibition, May-July 1981, no. 18 (illustrated in color, p. 41).
Rome, Palazzo Venezia, Oskar Kokoschka 1886-1980, November 1981-February 1982, p. 129 (illustrated, p. 52).
London, Tate Gallery; Kunsthaus Zurich, and New York, The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Oskar Kokoschka 1886-1980, June 1986-February 1987, p. 310, no. 51 (illustrated in color, p. 111; Tate Gallery) and no. 52 (illustrated in color; Kunsthaus Zurich).
Ghent, Museum voor Schone Kunsten and Liège, Salle Saint-Georges, Europalia '78 Österreich: Oskar Kokoschka, September-December 1987, p. 208, no. 20 (illustrated in color, p. 94).
Barcelona, Museu Picasso, Oskar Kokoschka 1886-1980, February-April 1988, no. 21 (illustrated in color, p. 55).
Sale room notice
Please note the provenance for this painting is as follows:
Otto Nirenstein, Vienna.
K. Meister, Lucerne and Basel.
Galerie Beyeler, Basel.
Aenne Abels, Cologne.
Jerome Green, New York.
Private Collection, Switzerland.

Please note that this lot will be included in the forthcoming revised complete catalogue of the oil paintings of Oskar Kokoschka by Mr. Johann Winkler, Director of the Oskar Kokoschka Documentation Centre, Pöchlarn, Austria and Katherina Schultz, no. 283.

Lot Essay

Painted in a series of deft impasto brushstrokes that display Kokoschka's remarkable touch and highly perceptive attention to detail, this portrait is a fine example of Kokoschka's unique ability to capture in paint the character of his sitter. Mädchen mit Blumen also illustrates the relaxed humanity of Kokoschka's images of women. The painting's sun-drenched colors and light atmosphere correspond to the youth and vitality of its subject.

From the middle of the 1920s, the artist's figures became increasingly sculptural and painterly as he was drawn to depicting the heroic in favor of the diminutive and decorative, culminating in powerful expressive forms present in figure compositions such as Mädchen mit Blumen. Despite the light ambience of the work, the model is rendered with an intense brushwork embodying the monumental plastic style which Kokoschka was to develop fully by 1937, the year he painted his famous Selbstbildnis als "entarteter" Künstler (Wingler, no. 311). Of this style, Richard Calvocoressi wrote, "Not the least remarkable aspect...is Kokoschka's brushwork, the superficial untidiness and spontaneity of which conceals a deft, assured touch which unites all the disparate elements of form, color and tone into a resonant whole." (in Oskar Kokoschka 1886-1980, exh. cat., Tate Gallery, London, 1986, p. 139)

Although Wingler dates the work as a 1923 Dresden picture, the technique employed is more comparable to Kokoschka's monumental figurative style of the late 1920s and early 1930s. The lighter colors and expressionistic brushwork of Mädchen mit Blumen are similar in style to the artist's Trudel series of the early 1930s. Olda Kokoschka has dated this work 1932. It was most likely executed at No. 3 Villa Camilias, the house which Kokoschka rented in Paris from 1931-1932 before his return to Vienna.

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