Details
A WHITE JADE 'HORSE AND MONKEY' GROUP
16TH/17TH CENTURY

Well carved as a recumbent horse with its head turned back to gaze at a monkey clambering up its back and teasing it by pulling the horse's right ear, the colour-enhanced deep russet 'skin' of the stone cleverly employed to highlight the monkey's fur
3 1/4 in. (8.3 cm.) long
Provenance
St. Francis Episcopal Church, New York
Sotheby's New York, 4 June 1986, lot 231
Literature
Robert Kleiner, Chinese Jades from the Collection of Alan and Simone Hartman, Hong Kong, 1996, no. 57
Exhibited
Christie's New York, 13-26 March 2001
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, August 2003 - December 2004

Lot Essay

The combination of the horse and monkey forms the rebus Ma shang feng hou, an auspicious wish for a speedy promotion to higher office. As such, the subject-matter was a popular one for its symbolic meaning and charming portrayal, and thus, proliferated throughout jades carved in later periods.

This group is delightfully conceived, with the monkey gently reaching for the horse's ear, and the horse with head slightly bowed, to allow the monkey's touch. The elongated shape of the horse's body and head compare closely with that of the Brundage horse in the Asian Art Museum, San Francisco, which is attributed to the sixteenth century; cf. James Watt, Chinese Jades from Han to Ch'ing, New York, 1980, p. 84, no. 67.

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