Marc Chagall (1887-1985)
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Marc Chagall (1887-1985)

Nu

Details
Marc Chagall (1887-1985)
Nu
signed and dated 'Chagall 1911' (lower right)
brush and blue ink and pencil on paper
9¼ x 12 in. (24.1 x 30.2 cm.)
Executed in 1911
Provenance
David McNeil (the artist's son), Paris, by descent from the artist (no. D 828).
Acquired from the above by the present owners in 1987.
Literature
V. Rakitin, Chagall, Disegni inediti dalla Russia a Parigi, Milan, 1989, p. 52 (ill. p. 53).
Exhibited
Milan, Studio Marconi, Marc Chagall, Disegni inediti dalla Russia a Parigi, May - July 1988; this exhibition later travelled to Turin, Galleria della Sindone, Palazzo Reale, Dec. 1990 - Mar. 1991; Catania, Monastero dei Benedettini, Oct. - Nov. 1994; Meina, Museo e centro studi per il disegno, June - Aug. 1996.
Hannover, Sprengel Museum, Marc Chagall, "Himmel und Erde", Dec. 1996 - Feb. 1997.
Darmstadt, Institut Mathildenhöhe, Marc Chagall, Von Russland nach Paris, Zeichnungen 1906-1967, Dec. 1997 - Jan. 1998.
Abbazia Olivetana, Fondazione Ambrosetti, Marc Chagall, Il messaggio biblico, May - July 1998.
Klagenfurt, Stadtgalerie, Marc Chagall, Feb. - May 2000, p. 19 (ill.).
Florida, Boca Raton Museum of Art, Chagall, Jan. - Mar. 2002.
Special notice
VAT rate of 5% is payable on hammer price and at 15% on the buyer's premium

Lot Essay

This work is sold with a photo-certificate from David McNeil.

Executed only one or two years after Nu debout (lot 587) and Nu étendu (lot 585), Chagall treats the nude subject in a completely different style in this sketch. It is part of a series of gouaches and drawings dating from 1911-1912, at the height of the School of Paris' history. Chagall had arrived in Paris in 1910 and he soon discovered the various avant-garde trends flourishing in the capital. The impact of the artistic Parisian scene was a turning-point in Chagall's art as he himself described, 'at that time, the sun shone in Paris alone and even today it seems to me that there is no greater revolution of the eye than that I came across on arriving in Paris'.

He first attended the Académie de la Palette where Henri Le Fauconnier and Dunoyer de Segonzac both taught, and then joined the Académie de la Grande Chaumière, where he could draw nudes. In the Nu bleu, Chagall seems to have absorbed Fauvist as well as Cubist features, using colour to build up the figure as well as focusing on the rhythm created rather than on the model itself. This style is also obvious in Chagall's Nu au peigne of 1911-1912 (M 88; Private collection, Paris) and in the expressionistic brushstrokes which define the painting Nu au bras levé of 1911 (M p. 119; Galerie Beyeler, Basel; fig. 1). The Russian artist was conscious of Paris' impact on his art, admitting that 'My art needed Paris like a tree needs water'.

(fig. 1) Marc Chagall, Nu au bras levé, 1911. Galerie Beyeler, Basel; © ADAGP, Paris and DACS, London 2007.

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