Marc Chagall (1887-1985)
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Marc Chagall (1887-1985)

Scène de café

Details
Marc Chagall (1887-1985)
Scène de café
signed and dated 'Chagall 1911' (lower right); inscribed in Cyrillic 'ia pyanstvuyu' (lower left)
pen and India ink on paper
8¼ x 5¼ in. (21.1 x 13.4 cm.)
Executed in 1911
Provenance
David McNeil (the artist's son), Paris, by descent from the artist (no. D 841).
Acquired from the above by the present owners in 1987.
Literature
V. Rakitin, Chagall, Disegni indediti dalla Russia a Parigi, Milan, 1989, p. 46 (ill. p. 47).
Exhibited
Milan, Studio Marconi, Marc Chagall, Disegni inediti dalla Russia a Parigi, May - July 1988; this exhibition later travelled to Turin, Galleria della Sindone, Palazzo Reale, Dec. 1990 - Mar. 1991; Catania, Monastero dei Benedettini, Oct.- Nov. 1994; Meina, Museo e centro studi per il disegno, June - Aug. 1996.
Hannover, Sprengel Museum, Marc Chagall, "Himmel und Erde", Dec. 1996 - Feb. 1997.
Darmstadt, Institut Mathildenhöhe, Marc Chagall, Von Russland nach Paris, Zeichnungen 1906-1967, Dec. 1997 - Jan. 1998.
Abbazia Olivetana, Fondazione Ambrosetti, Marc Chagall, Il messaggio biblico, May - July 1998.
Klagenfurt, Stadtgalerie, Marc Chagall, Feb.- May 2000, p. 37 (ill.).
Florida, Boca Raton Museum of Art, Chagall, Jan.- Mar. 2002.
Special notice
VAT rate of 5% is payable on hammer price and at 15% on the buyer's premium

Lot Essay

This work is sold with a photo-certificate from David McNeil.

When Chagall arrived in Paris in 1910, the buzzing atmosphere of the French capital impressed the Russian artist, particularly that of the busy cafés. The various café-concerts were central to many Impressionist paintings by Toulouse-Lautrec, Manet or Renoir for example, but also for artists like Van Gogh or that of the Ecole de Paris. In the present lot, Chagall clearly shows that the café was not just a place to have a drink, more importantly it was the social meeting place for intellectuals and artists. As a foreign and new artist, it was important for Chagall to participate in these social circles. His first guide to the Parisian night life was the sculptor Ossip Zadkine who was familiar with Paris, having left Russia in 1905 and lived in France since 1909.

Amongst some of the artists' favourite cafés were the Dôme and the Rotonde, where Modigliani and Picasso often went. Other bars included the Baty, across the road from the Dôme and at the corner of the rue Delambre; the Vignourelles at the corner of Boulevard Raspail, and the Rosalie in rue Campagne. However, the café in Chagall's present work has not been identified.

(fig. 1) Café du Dôme, Paris.

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