Lot Essay
Compare the painted enamel covered spittoon of this type, painted with butterflies amidst flower sprigs illustrated by Chuimei Ho and Bennet Bronson in the exhibition catalogue, Splendors of China's Forbidden City: The Glorious Reign of Emperor Qianlong, The Field Museum, Chicago, 2004, p. 261, no. 337, where the authors note that spittoons of this type barely survive outside the Palace. The decoration of butterflies amidst flowers signifies 'happy encounters', a popular theme in the Qing period. Another painted enamel example of shaped rectangular form shown with cover, funnel and inner container of conforming outline, in the Qing Court Collection, is illustrated in The Complete Collection of Treasures of the Palace Museum - 43 - Metal-bodied Enamel Ware, 2002, pp. 230-1, no. 219.