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Lot Essay
The stool is of the same design as one that once formed part of the celebrated collection of Sir John H. Ward, K.C.V.O. at Dudley House in London (illustrated in H. Cescinsky, 'The Collection of the Hon. Sir John H. Ward, K.C.V.O.', The Connoisseur, March 1921, p. 145, no. XIII). Another stool of this pattern from the Harvard University Art Museums was sold in these Rooms, 21 January 1999, lot 324. A set of seven chairs (with ash rails), possibly en suite, was also sold Christie's, New York, 19 October 2000, lot 258.
GEORGE D. WIDENER, JR. (1889-1971)
The stool was once owned by the Philadelphia born George D. Widener, Jr., the son of the financier George D. Widener, who perished on the Titanic in 1912, and Eleanor Elkins. As heir to the family fortune amassed by his grandfather, P.A.B. Widener, George was successfully devoted to horse racing and breeding, largely through the influence of his uncle, Joseph Widener. Over the course of his career, Widener and his wife won over 1,243 races and $9 million in purses, and horses bred by the Wideners won over $16 million. Widener was also a great philanthropist, serving as trustee of museums, art centers, hospitals, universities and scientific institutions in Philadelphia, New York and Washington. A significant benefactor to the Philadelphia Museum of Art, he bequeathed numerous magnificent objects from his collection including the spectacular carved mahogany commode supplied by Thomas Chippendale to Raynham Park, Norfolk (C. Gilbert, The Life and Work of Thomas Chippendale, London, 1978, vol.I, p.289).
Art and philanthropy were of great interest to the Widener family. George's uncle, Joseph E. Widener (d. 1943), devoted his energies to expanding the family's art collection that was begun by his father, P.A.B. Widener, and which he displayed for the public in the galleries of Lynnewood, the family's vast estate designed by Horace Trumbauer. In 1939, Joseph Widener offered his family's collection to the National Gallery of Art in memory of his father. The Widener gift was announced by President Franklin D. Roosevelt at the Gallery's opening ceremony in 1941 and installed shortly thereafter.
GEORGE D. WIDENER, JR. (1889-1971)
The stool was once owned by the Philadelphia born George D. Widener, Jr., the son of the financier George D. Widener, who perished on the Titanic in 1912, and Eleanor Elkins. As heir to the family fortune amassed by his grandfather, P.A.B. Widener, George was successfully devoted to horse racing and breeding, largely through the influence of his uncle, Joseph Widener. Over the course of his career, Widener and his wife won over 1,243 races and $9 million in purses, and horses bred by the Wideners won over $16 million. Widener was also a great philanthropist, serving as trustee of museums, art centers, hospitals, universities and scientific institutions in Philadelphia, New York and Washington. A significant benefactor to the Philadelphia Museum of Art, he bequeathed numerous magnificent objects from his collection including the spectacular carved mahogany commode supplied by Thomas Chippendale to Raynham Park, Norfolk (C. Gilbert, The Life and Work of Thomas Chippendale, London, 1978, vol.I, p.289).
Art and philanthropy were of great interest to the Widener family. George's uncle, Joseph E. Widener (d. 1943), devoted his energies to expanding the family's art collection that was begun by his father, P.A.B. Widener, and which he displayed for the public in the galleries of Lynnewood, the family's vast estate designed by Horace Trumbauer. In 1939, Joseph Widener offered his family's collection to the National Gallery of Art in memory of his father. The Widener gift was announced by President Franklin D. Roosevelt at the Gallery's opening ceremony in 1941 and installed shortly thereafter.