Auguste Rodin (1840-1917)
Auguste Rodin (1840-1917)

Le baiser, 4ème réduction ou petit modèle

Details
Auguste Rodin (1840-1917)
Le baiser, 4ème réduction ou petit modèle
signed 'Rodin' (on the front) and inscribed with foundry mark 'F. BARBEDIENNE. Fondeur' (on the left side of the base)
bronze with brown patina
Height: 10 1/8 in. (25.3 cm.)
Conceived in 1886; this version reduced in 1898; this bronze version cast in October 1906
Provenance
Mrs. B. Ashley-Malim, Great Britain.
Private collection, Great Britain (gift from the above, 1980) Anon. sale, Christies, London, 7 December 1999, lot 152.
Anon. sale, Sotheby's, New York, 5 November 2004, lot 104.
Acquired at the above sale by the present owner.
Literature
G. Grappe, Catalogue du Musée Rodin, Paris, 1927, p. 47, nos. 91-92 (marble version illustrated, no. 91).
G. Grappe, Catalogue du Musée Rodin, Paris, 1944, no. 71 (larger marble version illustrated).
G. Grappe, Le Musée Rodin, Paris, 1947, p. 142, pl. 71 (marble version illustrated).
C. Goldscheider, Rodin, sa vie, son oeuvre, son héritage, Paris, 1962, p. 49 (marble version illustrated).
A.E. Elsen, Rodin, New York, 1963, p. 218 (larger bronze version illustrated, p. 63).
B. Champigneulle, Rodin, London, 1967, pp. 157 and 282, nos. 78-79 (marble version illustrated, pp. 162-163).
R. Descharnes and J.-F. Chabrun, Auguste Rodin, Lausanne, 1967, p. 130 (larger marble version illustrated in color, p. 131).
I. Jianou and C. Goldscheider, Rodin, Paris, 1967, p. 100 (marble version illustrated, pl. 55; detail of marble version illustrated, pl. 54).
L. Goldscheider, Rodin Sculptures, London, 1970, p. 121, no. 49 (marble version illustrated).
J.L. Tancock, The Sculpture of Auguste Rodin, Philadelphia, 1976, pp. 72, 90 and 108 (marble version illustrated, p. 77).
N. Barbier, Marbres de Rodin: Collection de Musée Rodin, Paris, 1987, pp. 184 and 258, no. 79 (marble version illustrated, p. 185).
A.E. Elsen, Rodin's Art, The Rodin Collection of the Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for the Visual Arts at Stanford University, New York, 2003, pp. 214-215, no. 49 (larger bronze version illustrated).

Lot Essay

This work will be included in the forthcoming Auguste Rodin catalogue critique de l'oeuvre sculpté currently being prepared by the Comité Rodin at Galerie Brame et Lorenceau under the direction of Jérôme Le Blay under the archive number 2004V505B.

Le baiser was originally planned for one of the doors of La porte de l'Enfer but it was removed from the final design because Rodin considered it too large. The inspiration for the sculpture was taken from Dante's Inferno and represents the two lovers Paolo Malatesta and Francesca de Rimini. Of all Dante's love stories, this forbidden liaison, so reminiscent of courtly love, had the greatest resonance for a late 19th century audience. Although Le baiser is usually dated 1886, the subject was likely conceived much earlier. There is a similar group of embracing lovers in the clay model of La porte de l'Enfer which Rodin probably executed not long after he received the commission in 1880, and its subject and style is also related to L'éternel Printemps which was probably modeled in 1884. In 1887 Rodin executed a life-size version in painted plaster that came to be known as François da Rimini and was exhibited in 1887 in Brussels. Following his election to the Legion d'Honneur that same year, the French government commissioned him to execute a monumental marble version of the plaster. Work progressed slowly and the marble sculpture, now known as Le baiser, was finally exhibited at the Paris Salon of 1898.

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