After John Hoppner (1758-1810) by James Heath (1757-1834)
This lot is offered without reserve. No VAT will … 顯示更多 The son of an army officer, William Markham studied his degree of Doctor of Civil Law at Christ Church, Oxford. Shortly afterwards, he became headmaster at Westminster School, with which he retained close links for the rest of his life. He resigned from Westminster, after eleven years as headmaster, to focus on his interests in the Church. He returned to Christ Church as Dean in 1767, and enjoyed rapid advancement, becoming Bishop of Chester in 1771 and Archbishop of York in 1776. As a result of this latter appointment, he was also made a Privy Councillor. He is buried in Westminster Abbey.
After John Hoppner (1758-1810) by James Heath (1757-1834)

Portrait of Dr. William Markham, Archbishop of York

細節
After John Hoppner (1758-1810) by James Heath (1757-1834)
Portrait of Dr. William Markham, Archbishop of York
engraving, on wove, in a Regency gilt-composition frame surmounted by a Crown with a Bishop's mitre below, with a trade label to the reverse 'E. Wyatt, 300 Oxford Street, London' and with an additional label to the reverse inscribed in hand by Lady Mansfield
S. 440 x 350 mm.
來源
A gift from H.R.H. George IV, (d.1830) when Prince of Wales, to Frederica, Countess of Mansfield (d.1860).
注意事項
This lot is offered without reserve. No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 15% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis.

拍品專文

Although the inscription on the label on the reverse of the frame is very faint the following is legible 'William Markham, The Archbishop of York, this engraving was the gift of H.R.H. Prince Regent to Frederica Countess of Mansfield, daughter of the above from a picture painted by Hoppner Carlton House... inscribed on by Lady Mansfield'.
The original painting, from which this engraving was taken is in the Royal Collection, Windsor Castle. A copy of the original painting can be seen at Kenwood House, London in a Country Life photograph, circa 1913. The picture is seen hanging above the fireplace in the Upper Hall (Julius Bryant, Kenwood, p.39).
James Heath exhibited the engraving at the Royal Academy in 1830. The Review of Publications of Art in 1808, page 107 states 'We hear that Hoppner's very fine portrait of Dr. Markham, the late revered Archbishop of York, is now in the hands of Mr. Heath, from which, when he has finished the engraving, only fifteen impressions are to be struck off and the plate is then to be destroyed', John Hoppner, R.A., with supplemental index, W. McKay & W. Roberts.
The carver, gilder and frame maker Edward Wyatt (d.1833), established his Oxford Street premises next to the celebrated Pantheon built by his cousin James Wyatt, whose role as Surveyor General enabled Edward to receive a court appointment in the Office of Works in the late 1790s. The frame’s trophies, comprising the Imperial crown together with the Bishop’s confirmation ritual book, mitre, crozier and chalice, display Wyatt’s talents as a designer of sculpture. In 1804 he had designed emblematical stuccoed trophies for the Carlton House mansion of George Prince of Wales, later George IV; and this frame’s poetic wreath of beribboned myrtles in the Louis Seize Grecian fashion likewise reflects his French taste. The former stuccoed trophies are likely to have been executed by Francis Bernasconi, who was employed by the Wyatt dynasty at this period (John Martin Robinson, The Wyatts, Oxford, 1979, fig. 92).