A VERY RARE CARVED REALGAR RUYI SCEPTER
PROPERTY FROM THE SHUISONGSHI SHANFANG COLLECTION
A VERY RARE CARVED REALGAR RUYI SCEPTER

18TH/19TH CENTURY

細節
A VERY RARE CARVED REALGAR RUYI SCEPTER
18TH/19TH CENTURY
Composed of irregularly-shaped segments of variegated orange, brown and yellow-colored realgar over a metal core, the quatrefoil head carved in low relief with a central shou character surrounded by five inward-facing bats (wufu) reserved on a leiwen ground repeated on the sides of the scepter, the center of the curved shaft with a second raised quatrefoil panel with a shou character set in a beaded frame, the pierced end of the shaft in the form of a lingzhi-head with a bat and another shou character, the remaining portions of the shaft carved with a wan diaper which continues onto the reverse
16 in. (40.5 cm) long, box

拍品專文

Realgar, the fifth basic element in China, is a toxic arsenic compound and a much beloved substance of Daoist alchemists, who used small amounts in elixirs in an effort to transcend consciousness and attain immortality. It was also used for medicinal purposes, and realgar wine, brewed with the root of the sweet flag, itself a mind-altering drug, was consumed during the Duanwu Festival. Duanwu symbolized the approach of summer, a period especially prone to the spread of disease, thought to have been preventable by the consumption of the realgar mixture.

Objects fashioned from realgar are extremely rare, as the material breaks down upon prolonged exposure to sunlight. Due to its popularity, and fragility, glass copies were made in great quantities in the Imperial workshops. Of the very few extant objects actually made from realgar, the current lot appears to be the only known example of a ruyi scepter. It also appears to be the largest surviving work made from the material, with the majority of examples fashioned from single pieces of much smaller size. The choice of material is especially well-suited as the ruyi is itself a symbol of longevity.