A PAIR OF TERRACOTTA GROUPS OF A LION AND BEAR HUNT
A PAIR OF TERRACOTTA GROUPS OF A LION AND BEAR HUNT

BY JOHANN GEORG SCHWANTHALER (1740-1810), SECOND HALF 18TH CENTURY

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A PAIR OF TERRACOTTA GROUPS OF A LION AND BEAR HUNT
BY JOHANN GEORG SCHWANTHALER (1740-1810), SECOND HALF 18TH CENTURY
One depicting hounds attacking a lion and the other depicting hounds attacking a bear; each on an integrally cast oblong plinth with paper label to the underside inscribed 'This, by the Will of THE RIGHT HONORABLE HENRY MONTAGU VISCOUNT TEMPLETOWN, deceased, is given in the way of an Heirloom, with Castle Upton, in Ireland June 1863'; each on a modern canted rectangular velvet-covered base
10¾ in. (27 cm.) wide, each (2)
Provenance
The Hon. Henry Montagu Upton, 2nd Baron, later 1st Viscount Templetown (1799-1863).

Lot Essay

THE ATTRIBUTION

These fierce terracotta groups, so redolent of the drama of the hunt, are clearly the work of the celebrated Schwanthaler family of Austria, and Johann Georg, in particular. In the collection of the Kremsmünster Benedictine Abbey there is an almost identical group of a bear being attacked by four hounds -- the only noticeable difference being the hound under the bear is in a slightly different position (illustrated in Die Bildhauerfamilie Schwanthaler 1633-1848: Vom Barock zum Klassizismus, exh. cat., Augustinerchorherrenstift Reichersberg am Inn, 3 May - 13 October, 1974, no 239).

THE PROVENANCE

Castle Upton, in the village of Templepatrick, Northern Ireland, was originally built by Sir Robert Norton in 1611. Robert Adam was appointed by Upton's descendents, the Viscounts Templeton, to make various additions. Adam extended the house by adding apartments for the 1st Lord Templeton in 1783, he added stables for his son, the 2nd Viscount in 1788, and built the classical Templeton Mausoleum in the form of a triumphal arch, which is now owned by the National Trust. The 2nd Baron, and later 1st Viscount Templetown, Henry Montagu Upton (1799-1863) succeeded his father as Viscount in 1846. He never married, so when he passed, he was succeeded by his brother, George Frederick, as the 3rd Viscount.

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