A NORTH ITALIAN BONE-INLAID WALNUT CASSONE
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A NORTH ITALIAN BONE-INLAID WALNUT CASSONE

16TH CENTURY

Details
A NORTH ITALIAN BONE-INLAID WALNUT CASSONE
16TH CENTURY
Inlaid overall with geometric motifs, the rectangular moulded top centred by a roundel, various circlets, lozenges and foliate scrolls, the front carved with a central panel depicting a coat-of arms with a crowned eagle framed by two mermaids, flanked by star-inlaid panels with entrelac, flanked by pointed trees issuing from planters, on foliate-carved moulded plinth and shaped feet, the central coat-of-arms probably added in the 19th Century and with consequential constructional changes including the carved mouldings and feet
25¾ in. (65.5 cm.) high; 64¾ in. (164.5 cm.) wide; 23 in. (58.5 cm.) deep
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 15% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis.

Lot Essay

This splendid cassone is intricately-inlaid with alla certosina marquetry. This term originates from the Certosa di Pavia (or Charterhouse of Pavia), the famous Lombardy monastery complex built around 1396-1465 where this technique is said to have developed. A closely related early 16th century cassone is in the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam (ill. F. Schittmüller, Wohnungskultur und Möbel der Italienishen Renaissance, Stuttgart, 1921, p. 43, fig. 88).

A.González-Palacios points out an intriguing feature of the present example, the elongated floral sprays issuing from urns to the front panels, which motifs can be found on the Rijksmuseum cassone, and on two further cassoni, sold, Sotheby's, London, 30 November 1990, lot 40, and Sotheby's, London, the Peter Zervudachi Collection, 10-11 June 1998, lot 259. According to A.González-Palacios, these distinctive elements, which also feature on a related cassone in the Schloßßmuseum of Berlin, (ill. F. Schittmüller, Op. Cit., p. 43, fig. 86) were recurrent motifs on 16th Century Turkish carpets and Iznik pottery, and may have been the source of inspiration for this type of marquetry (A.González-Palacios, Il Tempio del Gusto: La Toscana e l'Italian Settentrionale, Milan, 1986, vol. I, p.309).

Further related cassoni include one in the Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg (ill. in Italian Cassoni from the Art Collections of Soviet Museums, Leningrad, 1983, pl. 133), and another in the Victoria & Albert Museum, London (ill. in Victoria & Albert Museum: Fifty Masterpieces of Woodwork, London, 1955, pl. 10).

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