拍品專文
The form of this seal and the inscription with name and patronymic of the owner is characteristic of West Semitic stamp seals. The seals were used by their owners to sign documents, and attest to the widespread literacy among the Israelite population, in what Avigad (Corpus of West Semitic Stamp Seals, p. 21) calls "an increasingly bureaucratic economic system" in the 9th-5th centuries B.C.